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* stephen hawking's univers
* tiger woods * jim fur
Barack Obama, China, Hu Jintao,
Melinda Hackett, manhattan
Moshe Katsav, bbc news
new zealand miners, louise heal
Vikram Pandit, bbc news, ft
Wilma Mankiller,
9/11, september 11, emily strato
Abdel Kareem Nabil Soliman, bbc
afghanistan, bbc news, the econo
Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani, bbc news
Ai Weiwei, bbc news
aids virus, aids, * hiv
Airbus A330, suzanne gould, bbc
airline security, bbc news
airport security, bbc news, biod
al-qaeda, natalie duval, yemen,
al-qaeda, new york city, suzanne
algeria, bbc news
amanda knox, bbc news, italy mur
american airlines, natalie de va
ancient rome, bbc news
arab spring, bbc news
arizona immigration law, bbc new
arms control, bbc news
arms flow to terrorists, bbc new
Arnold Schwarzenegger, bbc news
aung song suu kyi, myanmar, bbc
australia floods, bbc news
australia, cookbooks
australian shipwreck, bbc news
baltimore shooting, bbc news
ban aid, bob geldof, bbc world s
bangladesh clashes, bbc news
bat global markets, bbc news
bbc 2, biodun iginla
bbc news
bbc news, biodun iginla, david c
bbc news, biodun iginla, south k
bbc news, biodun iginla, the eco
bbc news, google
bbc strike, biodun iginla
bbc world service, biodun iginla
bcva, bbc news
belarus, bbc news, maria ogryzlo
Ben Bernanke, federal reserve
Benazir Bhutto, sunita kureishi,
benin, tokun lawal, bbc
Benjamin Netanyahu, bbc news
berlusconi, bbc news, italy
bill clinton ,emanuel, bbc news
bill clinton, Earth day, biodun
black friday, bbc news
black-listed nations, bbc news
blackwater, Gary Jackson, suzann
blogging in china, bbc news
bradley manning, bbc news
brazil floods, bbc news
brazil, biodun iginla, bbc news,
british elections, bbc news, bio
broadband, bbc news, the economi
Bruce Beresford-Redman. Monica
BSkyB bid, bbc news
budget deficit, bbc news,
bulgaria, natalie de vallieres,
business travel, bbc news
camilla parker-bowles, bbc news
canada, bbc news, biodun iginla
carleton college, bbc news, biod
casey anthony, bbc news
catholic church sex scandal, suz
cdc, e coli, suzanne gould, bbc
charlie rangel, bbc news
chicago mayorial race, bbc news,
chile miners, bbc news
chile prison fire, bbc news
chile, enrique krause, bbc news,
china, judith stein, bbc news, u
china, xian wan, bbc news, biodu
chinese dipolomat, houston polic
chinese media, bbc news
chirac, france, bbc news
cholera in haiti, biodun iginla
christina green, bbc news
Christine Lagarde, bbc news
Christine O'Donnell, tea party
chronical of higher education, b
citibank, bbc news
climate change, un, bbc news, bi
coal mines, west virginia, bbc n
common dreams
common dreams, bbc news, biodun
commonwealth games, bbc news
condi rice, obama
condoms, suzanne gould
congo, bbc news
congress, taxes, bbc news
contagion, islam, bbc news
continental airlines, bbc news
Continental Express flight, suza
corrupt nations, bbc news
Countrywide Financial Corporatio
cross-dressing, bbc news, emily
ctheory, bbc news, annalee newit
cuba, enrique krause, bbc news,
Cuba, Raúl Castro, Michael Voss
dealbook, bbc news, nytimes
digital life, bbc news
dorit cypis, bbc news, community
dow jones, judith stein, bbc new
egypt, nasra ismail, bbc news, M
elizabeth edwards, bbc news
elizabeth smart, bbc news
embassy bombs in rome, bbc news
emily's list, bbc news
entertainment, movies, biodun ig
equador, biodun iginla, bbc news
eu summit, bbc news, russia
eu, arab democracy, bbc news
europe travel delays, bbc news
europe travel, biodun iginla, bb
europe travel, france24, bbc new
eurozone crisis, bbc news
eurozone, ireland, bbc news
fair, media, bbc news
fake deaths, bbc news
FASHION - PARIS - PHOTOGRAPHY
fbi, bbc news
fcc, neutral internel, liz rose,
Federal Reserve, interest rates,
federal workers pay freeze, bbc
fedex, racism, bbc news
feedblitz, bbc news, biodun igin
ferraro, bbc news
fifa, soccer, bbc news
financial times, bbc news
firedoglake, jane hamsher, biodu
flashing, sex crimes, bbc news
fox, cable, new york, bbc
france, labor, biodun iginla
france24, bbc news, biodun iginl
french hostages, bbc news
french muslims, natalie de valli
FT briefing, bbc news, biodun ig
g20, obama, bbc news
gabrielle giffords, bbc news
gambia, iran, bbcnews
gay-lesbian issues, emily strato
george bush, blair, bbc news
germans held in Nigeria, tokun l
germany, natalie de vallieres, b
global economy, bbc news
goldman sachs, judith stein, bbc
google news, bbc news, biodun ig
google, gianni maestro, bbc news
google, groupon, bbc news
gop, bbc news
Gov. Jan Brewer, bbc news, immig
greece bailout, bbc news, biodun
guantanamo, bbc news
gulf oil spill, suzanne gould, b
Hackers, MasterCard, Security, W
haiti aid, enrique krause, bbc n
haiti, michelle obama, bbc news
heart disease, bbc news
Heather Locklear, suzanne gould,
Henry Kissinger, emily straton,
Henry Okah, nigeria, tokun lawal
hillary clinton, bbc news
hillary clinton, cuba, enrique k
hugo chavez, bbc news
hungary, maria ogryzlo
hurricane katrina, bbc news
Ibrahim Babangida, nigeria, toku
india, susan kumar
indonesia, bbc news, obama admin
inside edition, bbc news, biodun
insider weekly, bbc news
insider-trading, bbc news
International Space Station , na
iran, latin america, bbc news
iran, lebanon, Ahmadinejad ,
iran, nuclear weapons, bbc news
iran, wikileaks, bbc news
iraq, al-qaeda, sunita kureishi,
iraq, nasras ismail, bbc news, b
ireland, bbc news, eu
islam, bbc news, biodun iginla
israeli-palestinian conflict, na
italy, eurozone crisis
ivory coast, bbc news
James MacArthur, hawaii five-O
Jamie Paulin-Ramirez, biodun igi
jane hansher, biodun iginla
japan, bbc news, the economist
jerry brown, bbc news
Jerry Brown, suzanne gould, bbc
jill clayburgh, bbc news
Jody Weis, chicago police, bbc n
John Paul Stevens, scotus,
juan williams, npr, biodun iginl
judith stein, bbc news
Justice John Paul Stevens, patri
K.P. Bath, bbc news, suzanne gou
keith olbermann, msnbc, bbc news
kelly clarkson, indonesia, smoki
kenya, bbc news, police
Khodorkovsky, bbc news
Kyrgyz, maria ogryzlo, bbc news,
le monde, bbc nerws
le monde, bbc news, biodun iginl
lebanon, nasra ismail, biodun ig
Lech Kaczynski
libya, gaddafi, bbc news,
london ftse, bbc news
los alamos fire, bbc news
los angeles, bbc news, suzanne g
los angeles, suzanne gould, bbc
LulzSec, tech news, bbc news
madoff, bbc news, suicide
marijuana, weed, bbc news, suzan
Martin Dempsey, bbc news
maryland, bbc news
media, FAIR, bbc news
media, free press, fcc, net neut
media, media matters for america
media, mediabistro, bbc news
melissa gruz, bbc news, obama ad
mexican drug cartels, enrique kr
mexican gas explosion, bbc news
mexican's execution, bbc news
Michael Skakel, emily straton, b
Michelle Obama, bbc news
michigan militia, suzanne gould,
middle-class jobs, bbc news
midwest snowstorm, bbc news
Mikhail Khodorkovsky, bbc news
minnesota public radio
moveon, bbc news, biodun iginla
msnbc, david shuster, bbc news
mumbai attacks, bbc news
myanmar, burma, bbc news
nancy pelosi, us congress, bbc n
nasra ismail, israeli-palestinia
Natalia Lavrova, olympic games,
Nathaniel Fons, child abandonmen
nato, afghanistan, bbc news
nato, pakistan, sunita kureishi,
nelson mandela, bbc news
nestor kirchner, bbc news
net neutrality, bbc news
new life-forms, bbc news
new year, 2011, bbc news
new york city, homelessness, chi
new york snowstorm, bbc news
new zealand miners, bbc news
News Corporation, bbc news
news of the world, bbc news
nick clegg, uk politics, tories
nicolas sarkozy, islam, natalie
nigeria, Goodluck Jonathan, toku
nobel peace prize
nobel peace prize, bbc news, bio
noreiga, panama, biodun iginla,
north korea, bbc news, nuclear p
npr, bbc news, gop
npr, media, bbc news
ntenyahu, obama, bbc news
nuclear proliferation, melissa g
Nuri al-Maliki, iraq, biodun igi
nytimes dealbook, bbc news
obama, bill clinton, bbc news
obama, biodun iginla, bbc news
oil spills, bbc news, the econom
olbermann, msnbc, bbc news
Omar Khadr, bbc news
Online Media, bbc news, the econ
pakistan, sunita kureishi, bbc n
paris airport, bbc news
Pedro Espada, suzanne gould, bbc
phone-hack scandal, bbc news
poland, maria ogryzlo, lech Kac
police brutality, john mckenna,
police fatalities, bbc news
Pope Benedict XVI, natalie de va
pope benedict, natalie de vallie
popular culture, us politics
portugal, bbc news
Potash Corporation, bbc news
prince charles, bbc news
prince william, katemiddleton, b
pulitzer prizes, bbc news, biodu
qantas, airline security, bbc ne
racism, religious profiling, isl
randy quaid, asylum, canada
Ratko Mladic, bbc news
Rebekah Brooks, bbc news, the ec
republicans, bbc news
richard holbrooke, bbc news
Rick Santorum , biodun iginla, b
robert gates, lapd, suzanne goul
rod Blagojevich, suzanne gould,
roger clemens, bbc news
russia, imf, bbc news, the econo
russia, maria ogrylo, Lech Kaczy
san francisco crime lab, Deborah
sandra bullock, jess james, holl
SARAH EL DEEB, bbc news, biodun
sarah palin, biodun iginla, bbc
sarkosy, bbc news
saudi arabia, indonesian maid, b
saudi arabia, nasra ismail, bbc
Schwarzenegger, bbc news, biodun
science and technology, bbc news
scott brown, tufts university, e
scotus, gays in the military
scotus, iraq war, bbc news, biod
sec, judith stein, us banks, bbc
Senate Democrats, bbc news, biod
senegal, chad, bbc news
seward deli, biodun iginla
shanghai fire, bbc news
Sidney Thomas, melissa gruz, bbc
silvio berlusconi, bbc news
single currency, bbc news, the e
snowstorm, bbc news
social security, bbc news, biodu
somali pirates, bbc news
somalia, al-shabab, biodun iginl
south korea, north korea, bbc ne
south sudan, bbc news
spain air strikes, bbc news
spain, standard and poor, bbc ne
state of the union, bbc news
steve jobs, bbc news
steven ratner, andrew cuomo, bbc
Strauss-Kahn, bbc news, biodun i
sudan, nasra ismail, bbc news, b
suicide websites, bbc news
supreme court, obama, melissa gr
sweden bomb attack, bbc news
syria, bbc news
taliban, bbc news, biodun iginla
Taoufik Ben Brik, bbc news, biod
tariq aziz, natalie de vallieres
tariq azziz, jalal talbani, bbc
tea party, us politics
tech news, bbc, biodun iginla
technology, internet, economics
thailand, xian wan, bbc news, bi
the economist, biodun iginla, bb
the economsit, bbc news, biodun
the insider, bbc news
tiger woods. augusta
timothy dolan, bbc news
Timothy Geithner, greece, eu, bi
tornadoes, mississippi, suzanne
travel, bbc news
tsa (travel security administrat
tsumami in Indonesia, bbc news,
tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla
turkey, israel, gaza strip. biod
Turkey, the eu, natalie de valli
twincities daily planet, bbc new
twincities.com, twin cities dail
twitter, media, death threats, b
Tyler Clementi, hate crimes, bio
uk elections, gordon brown, raci
uk phone-hack, Milly Dowler
uk tuition increase, bbc news
un wire, un, bbc news, biodun ig
un, united nations, biodun iginl
unwed mothers, blacks, bbc news
upi, bbc news, iginla
us billionaires, bbc news
us economic downturn, melissa gr
us economy, us senate, us congre
us empire, bbc news, biodun igin
us housing market, bbc news
us jobs, labor, bbc news
us media, bbc news, biodun iginl
us media, media matters for amer
us midterm elections, bbc news
us midterm elections, melissa gr
us military, gay/lesbian issues
us politics, bbc news, the econo
us recession, judith stein, bbc
us stimulus, bbc news
us taxes, bbc news, the economis
us, third-world, bbc news
vatican, natalie de vallieres
venezuela, bbc news
verizon, biodun iginla, bbc news
volcanic ash, iceland, natalie d
volcanis ash, bbc news, biodun i
wal-mat, sexism, bbc news
wall street reform, obama, chris
wall street regulations, banking
warren buffett, us economic down
weather in minneapolis, bbc news
white supremacist, Richard Barre
wikileaks, bbc news, biodun igin
wvirginia coal mine, biodun igin
wvirginia mines, biodun iginal,
xian wan, china , nobel prize
xian wan, japan
yahoo News, biodun iginla, bbc n
yahoo, online media, new media,
yemen, al-qaeda, nasra ismail, b
zimbabwe, mugabe, biodun iginla


Biodun@bbcnews.com
Thursday, 20 January 2011
Politics this week by Biodun Iginla, BBC News and The Economist
Topic: bbc news, biodun iginla, the eco
Politics this week
Jan 20th 2011 
From The Economist print edition



As protests persisted across Tunisia, its president for the past 23 years, Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, fled to Saudi Arabia, leaving his prime minister to try to cobble together a unity government including several former members of the opposition. It was unclear whether this would help restore calm. Several nominees refused to join the new government unless Mr Ben Ali’s party was completely swept from power. Officials said 78 people had been killed in street violence in the past few weeks; the opposition said the true figure was several times higher. See article

A wave of self-immolations, to copy the action of a young man who sparked Tunisia’s upheaval in December, took place in some Arab countries, including Algeria and EgyptSee article

Ehud Barak, a former prime minister who is the defence minister inBinyamin Netanyahu’s ruling coalition in Israel, split from the Labour party, of which he had been the leader, to form a new party called Independence. He took four of Labour’s parliamentarians with him, while the other eight left the coalition in the hope of rejuvenating the peace camp opposed to the government. See article

In the most lethal attack against the authorities in Iraq since November, a suicide-bomber killed at least 60 people outside a police-recruitment centre in Tikrit, Saddam Hussein’s home town, north of Baghdad. The next day another suicide-bomber used an ambulance to kill at least ten people in Baquba, a city north-east of the capital.

As the polls closed in South Sudan’s referendum on whether to secede from the north, preliminary results suggested that the yes vote would exceed 90%.


Italian prosecutors said they were investigating charges thatSilvio Berlusconi, Italy’s prime minister, had paid for sex with an underage Moroccan-born dancer, among others, and had abused his office by securing her release from police custody. Extracts from the dancer’s wiretapped conversations were published in the press, including a comment from one woman that the prime minister had “even become ugly”. Mr Berlusconi denied the allegations. See article

Brian CowenIreland’s beleaguered prime minister, survived a confidence vote in his leadership of Fianna Fail, the main governing party. He will now lead his party into a general election, probably in March, at which it is expected to take a pounding. See article

At a meeting of euro-zone ministers in Brussels, Germany’s finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, squashed hopes of an immediate relaxation in the rules governing the use of the €440 billion ($593 billion) rescue fund created last May. The European Commission had earlier called for an increase in its lending capacity.

It emerged that British and Russian police were investigating the activities of four Russian government officials assigned to theEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The bank said it had lifted immunity from prosecution for the four.


Doctors took congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords off the critical list, though she remains in a serious condition. After the Tucson shootings, and a well-received speech by Barack Obama calling for more civility in American politics, congressmen made an effort to tone down the rhetoric; some even urged their colleagues to abandon the usual party seating divisions at next week’s state-of-the-union address.

Republicans in the House voted to overturn last year’s health-care-reform act. The measure was largely symbolic and has no chance of advancing, but the party has vowed to introduce a steady drip of further bills to dismantle the reforms.

Reince Priebus won a ballot to become the chairman of theRepublican national party, ending the gaffe-laden tenure ofMichael Steele.

Some old hands in the Senate decided not to seek re-election in 2012: Joe Lieberman, who was Al Gore’s running mate in 2000 but has since occasionally antagonised Democrats, notably over his staunch support for the Iraq warKent Conrad, a Democrat fromNorth Dakota; and Kay Bailey Hutchison, a Republican from Texas.



Hu Jintao visited America. After a fractious few months that have brought differences to the fore over arms build-ups, currency policy and other issues, the Chinese president and his American counterpart were at pains to stress the benefits of the relationship between the two countries. China agreed to $45 billion in trade and investment contracts during the trip. Mr Hu said that China and America should “respect each other’s choice of development path”.

Hamid KarzaiAfghanistan’s president, agreed to a request by a special election court to delay the inauguration of a new parliament until February 22nd, to give it more time to investigate allegations of fraud at last year’s election.

The Communist Party in Vietnam wrapped up an important congress with an apology by the outgoing party chief for mishandling the economy. Yet the prime minister kept his job.

The Association of South-East Asian Nations called on Western countries to lift sanctions on Myanmar, now that Aung San Suu Kyi was free and a parliament about to convene.



Jean-Claude “Baby Doc” Duvalier, a former dictator, returned unexpectedly to Haiti, where he was questioned by prosecutors who charged him with embezzlement and corruption before releasing him. A judge will now consider whether there is enough evidence to warrant a trial. Mr Duvalier’s return coincides with a dispute over the result of a presidential election. Another exiled president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, promptly said he too wants to return. See article

Barack Obama’s administration relaxed restrictions on travel toCuba by academic, religious and cultural groups and indicated that it would permit more charter flights to the island. Americans will now be allowed to send money to Cubans to support “private economic activity”. See article

The death toll from the recent flooding and mud landslides in towns located near the mountains behind Rio de Janeiro rose to at least 740. Another 21,500 people have been left homeless. See article


Posted by biginla at 6:09 PM GMT
BREAKING NEWS ALERT: F.B.I. and Police Arrest More Than 100 in Mob Sweep
Topic: fbi, bbc news
by Rochelle van Amber, BBC News, for the BBC's Biodun Iginla

In a blanket assault against seven mob families in New York,
New Jersey and Rhode Island, the F.B.I. and local authorities
began arresting more than 100 people on Thursday on charges
including murder, racketeering and extortion, people briefed
on the arrests said.

The sweep began before dawn and the targets ranged from
small-time book makers and crime-family functionaries to a
number of senior mob figures and several corrupt union
officials, according to several people briefed on the
arrests. Among those arrested or sought, some of the people
said, were more than two dozen made members of New York's
five crime families and the families in New Jersey andNew
England
, along with dozens of their associates.

Posted by biginla at 5:49 PM GMT
Karbala bombs kill dozens during Shia festival
Topic: iraq, al-qaeda, sunita kureishi,

by Nasra Ismail, BBC News Middle East Desk, for the BBC's Biodun Iginla

 

Two bomb attacks near the Iraqi city of Karbala have killed at least 50 people and injured more than 150, officials say.

The blasts occurred on two routes being used by pilgrims taking part in the Shia Muslim festival of Arbaeen.

Earlier, a suicide bomber killed at least three people in the central city of Baquba - the second deadly attack in the city in as many days.

Violence in Iraq has reduced in recent years, but attacks continue.

Thursday's bombings occurred near two police checkpoints on the outskirts of Karbala.

It is unclear whether they were caused by suicide bombers. At one appears to have been a car bomb, officials say.

No group has said it carried out the attacks, but correspondents say they bear the hallmarks of Sunni militant groups.

More than a million Shia pilgrims are expected to visit the city for Arbaeen, which is set to climax on Tuesday.

Major Recent Attacks in Iraq

  • 18 January 2011: Suicide bomb attack on Tikrit police recruitment centre kills at least 60
  • 2 November 2010: Series of Baghdad bomb attacks kills 70 people
  • 31 October 2010: Botched hostage-taking at Our Lady of Salvation Syriac Catholic church in Baghdad kills 50
  • 19 September 2010: Series of bomb attacks in two neighbourhoods of Baghdad kills more than 20
  • 25 August 2010: String of attacks targeting Iraqi security forces and checkpoints across the country kills more than 50

The festival marks 40 days since the anniversary of the death of the 7th Century Imam Hussein, who is revered by Shias.

The bombings came hours after an attacker blew up his vehicle outside police headquarters in Baquba, killing three and wounding about 30.

On Wednesday another suicide bomber in the city targeted a police compound, killing 14.

Separately on Thursday, a roadside bomb appeared to target Shia pilgrims in southern Baghdad, killing one worshipper and wounding nine.

And on Tuesday in Tikrit, the home town of former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, a suicide bomber joined a queue of about 100 police volunteers and killed about 60 of them.

US forces formally ended their combat operations last August, ahead of a planned full withdrawal later this year.

Are you in the area? Have you been affected by the car bomb? Send your comments using the post form below.

Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to61124 (UK) or +44 7725 100 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here.

Read the terms and conditions

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Posted by biginla at 3:49 PM GMT
Wednesday, 19 January 2011
France 24 Observers by Biodun Iginla, BBC News, The Economist, France 24
Topic: france24, bbc news, biodun iginl
TUNISIA
Caught on camera: Key moments in the Tunisian protests

THE OBSERVERS ON THE WEB
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About The Observers
The Observers is a collaborative site on France 24 that covers international current affairs by using eyewitness accounts from "Observers"... Read more


Posted by biginla at 10:44 PM GMT
Financial Times Breaking News--Florman unveiled as BVCA head
Topic: bcva, bbc news

If this email is not displayed correctly, please click on the following link or open your browser and 
paste the link into the address field: http://view.ed4.net/v/0QSDPP/C5LDY4/JV2E7T/LYGOK/

  
Financial Times
 
Breaking news
Wednesday January 19 2011

Breaking News
 
 
by Biodun Iginla, BBC News and Financial Times
Mark Florman will be unveiled as the new head of the British Private Equity and Venture Capital Association on Wednesday, replacing Simon Walker three years after he took over amid a political crisis at the trade body.

A former senior principal at Doughty Hanson, the UK buy-out group, Mr Florman recently teamed up with Bob Geldofto help the rock star to launch 8 Miles, a planned $1bn fund to invest in African private equity.
http://link.ft.com/r/0QSDPP/XT9GLV/SR27S/S3KMBJ/8A3YVS/JY/h?a1=2011&a2=1&a3=19 
 
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Posted by biginla at 12:19 PM GMT
China's President Hu Jintao arrives for US state visit
Topic: china, xian wan, bbc news, biodu
 
 

Chinese President Hu Jintao acknowledged "differences and sensitive issues" with the US

by Xian Wan and Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Chinese President Hu Jintao has landed in the US for a four-day state visit, in a crucial meeting of the world's two biggest powers.

Analysts say Mr Hu's visit is the most important by a Chinese leader in 30 years given China's growing military, economic and diplomatic clout.

Relations have been strained on issues from currency controls and trade disputes to human rights and Taiwan.

Talks are also expected to include North Korea's nuclear activities.

US President Barack Obama will host a private dinner on Tuesday for Mr Hu at the White House.

This will be followed on Wednesday by talks in the Oval Office and an opulent state dinner. Mr Hu is also expected to travel to Chicago, where some predict he will sign a series of trade and investment agreements.

In Washington on Tuesday, raucous demonstrators protesting against China's Tibet policies gathered in front of the White House, waving signs and flags and chanting slogans.

Meanwhile, workers hung US and Chinese flags along Pennsylvania Avenue, one of Washington DC's chief arteries, which runs between the White House and the Capitol building where Congress sits.

Sensitive issues

China's foreign ministry called Mr Hu's visit "an important one".

"We hope the visit will promote positive and co-operative China-US relations, map out new directions for bilateral relations in the new era and raise co-operation to a new level," said spokesman Hong Lei.

Start Quote

There are countless ways of characterising the relationship between these two nations, but almost every one is animated by the idea that we are witnessing an historic shift”

Damian Grammaticas

This is likely to be Mr Hu's last state visit to the US before a handover of power is completed in China in 2013.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has said that America and China are "at a critical juncture, a time when the choices we make, big and small, will shape the trajectory of this relationship".

Both sides recognise the deep divisions that have dogged relations over the past year: the value of the yuan, the huge trade gap, human rights, US arms sales to Taiwan.

The US is also concerned by China's growing military strength.

Earlier this month, during a trip to China by US Defence Secretary Robert Gates, Beijing confirmed that it had tested a prototype J-20 stealth fighter, invisible to radar.

The US has also bolstered its support for its East Asian allies, most notably South Korea and Japan amid maritime rivalries with China in the Pacific.

The two powers have also been at loggerheads over how to curb North Korea's belligerent behaviour and advancement of its nuclear programme.

In a rare interview with foreign media, Mr Hu acknowledged the "differences and sensitive issues", but said co-operation rather than confrontation would serve both sides best.

'Manipulation'

Hu Jintao's Itinerary

  • 18 Jan: Arrives in Washington, has private dinner with US President Barack Obama
  • 19 Jan: Series of bilateral meetings followed by joint press conference; lunch with Vice-President Joe Biden; formal state dinner
  • 20 Jan: Visits Capitol Hill to meet congressional leaders; departs for Chicago
  • 21 Jan: Departs Chicago for Beijing

Ahead of Mr Hu's arrival in the US, a Chinese trade mission signed six deals with US companies in Houston worth $600m (£376m) - which analysts say is an attempt to create a "positive" atmosphere for the talks.

Trade between the US and China is worth $400bn, up from $100m 30 years ago, when the US formalised relations with the communist state.

The US is also encouraging China to buy tens of billions of dollars of aircraft from Boeing, car parts, agricultural goods and beef.

A series of deals on bilateral trade, energy, environmental protection, infrastructure building, and cultural exchanges are expected to be signed during the visit, Chinese state media reported.

Start Quote

The relationship will remain difficult as long as the Chinese suffer from hubris based on a mistaken belief in American decline”

Joseph NyeProfessor at Harvard University

Meanwhile, US senators have been pressing Congress to penalise Beijing for "manipulating" its currency.

They say it is important to punish China if it does not allow the yuan to rise in value rather than manage its exchange rate - making Chinese products cheaper in the US and raising the price of US goods in China.

Mr Hu earlier said the yuan was not undervalued, and that China had adopted a "managed floating exchange rate regime" determined by the balance of international payments and supply and demand.

He also questioned the role of the US dollar as the world's reserve currency and criticised US monetary policy, saying that by keeping interest rates low, the Federal Reserve was devaluing the dollar and creating inflation elsewhere.

Members of Congress have also highlighted China's human rights record.

Human rights activists, pro-Tibet campaigners, Uighurs, Taiwanese and other groups are also planning to hold protests during Mr Hu's visit.

What do you think of Chinese President Hu Jintao's visit to the US? What do you expect to come of his trip? How important is the visit?

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Posted by biginla at 12:08 AM GMT
Tuesday, 18 January 2011
China says U.S. benefits from its market
Topic: china, xian wan, bbc news, biodu

by Xian Wan, BBC News Southeast Asia Desk, for the BBC's Biodun Iginla


Published: Jan. 18, 2011 at 7:25 AM

BEIJING, Jan. 18 -- The growth of U.S. investments in China shows the Communist giant has become "the profit engine" for U.S. business, People's Daily said.

In a lengthy piece, "Trade engagement with China benefits U.S.," published ahead of President Hu Jintao's much publicized summit meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama in Washington, the official organ of the Chinese Communist Party said the United States had invested $65.2 billion in about 59,000 projects in China as of the end of last year, "making China the profit engine for American business."

The report, quoting last year's survey by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in China, said 71 percent of American business in China was profitable in 2009 and 46 percent of those interviewed said they made more money from their China investments than others. The report said more U.S. investments were planned by major corporations this year in China, now the second largest trading partner with 2010 bilateral trade totaling more than $385 billion.

The article reminded that currently, "China holds the largest amount of U.S. bonds" and even during the global financial crisis, China "continued to buy them, which played an important role in maintaining a stable U.S. financial market."

It said despite these benefits and developments, Washington has "continued to voice its discontent about China, especially on problems such as China's 'excessive trade surplus and the 'undervalued' yuan."




Posted by biginla at 5:13 PM GMT
Tunisia ministers quit government as protests resume
Topic: tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla

 

 

by Rashida Adjani, BBC News North Africa Desk, for the BBC's Biodun Iginla

The BBC's Lyse Doucet in Tunis tells me at the BBC that 

the protests are unlikely to end anytime soon

Several ministers have withdrawn from Tunisia's national unity government, just one day after it was unveiled.

Three from the opposition General Union of Tunisian Workers (UGTT) are reported to have been joined by Health Minister Mustafa ben Jaafar.

PM Mohammed Ghannouchi angered many protesters when he kept several ministers from the former ruling RCD party in their jobs.

Tuesday saw new demonstrations in Tunis and reports of protests elsewhere.

Fresh demonstrations were reported in Sfax, Regueb, Kasserine and Sidi Bouzid - where the revolt began in December when a 26-year-old man set himself on fire.

Riot police were deployed in central Tunis as large crowds gathered to voice their anger at the make-up of the new government.

Police broke up at least one rally and clashed with some protesters, who waved banners and chanted anti-RCD slogans.

Discontent

Mr Ghannouchi had hoped to placate protesters on Monday by announcing a government of national unity.

The line-up included members of the opposition but also retained members of the RCD in key ministerial positions including the defence, interior and foreign portfolios.

At the scene

For hours protests have been starting and stopping as the police fire into the air and use tear gas and rubber batons to break up the crowds.

Hundreds of people have been forced to scatter, but they then regroup to recommence their demonstrations.

The protesters' message is clear - they are holding placards reading "The RCD must go!" - and the protests seem unlikely to stop soon.

But first the junior transport minister, Anouar Ben Gueddour, and two other ministers, Abdeljelil Bedoui and Houssine Dimassi, decided to leave the government. All three are members of the UGTT.

Later on Tuesday a senior figure in the Union of Freedom and Labour party said that its leader Mustafa ben Jaafar, as health minister a senior member of the government, was also stepping down.

Earlier, the UGTT reportedly held an extraordinary meeting at which it decided not to recognise the new government.

A UGTT representative reportedly told state TV its ministers' decision to step down was due to the continued presence of the RCD in the government.

The remainder of Tunisia's new government was said to be meeting the prime minister on Tuesday afternoon, many thought to be carrying the message that the RCD must leave the government.

On the streets there was clear anger.

"We don't want this revolution to come from this criminal party," one protester told Reuters news agency.

"We do not want this (Prime Minister Mohammed) Ghannouchi who ruled the country with (former President Zine al-Abidine) Ben Ali and was a witness to our slaughter for 23 years. We never want him."

'Sham'

At the airport in Tunis there were jubilant scenes on Tuesday as veteran political dissident Moncef Marzouki returned to the country after more than 20 years in exile in France.

Mr Marzouki leads the Congress for the Republic, a secular party that was banned under the previous regime. He has pledged to stand in upcoming presidential elections.

TUNISIAN CABINET

  • Mohammed Ghannouchi stays on as prime minister. A Ben Ali ally, he has been in the job since 1999, keeping post throughout unrest
  • Interior Minister Ahmed Friaa, appointed by Mr Ben Ali to mollify demonstrators, retains post
  • Foreign Minister Kamal Morjane retains post
  • Najib Chebbi, founder of opposition Progressive Democratic Party, named as development minister
  • Ahmed Ibrahim, leader of opposition Ettajdid party, named minister of higher education
  • Mustafa ben Jaafar, leader of opposition Union of Freedom and Labour, named health minister
  • Slim Amamou, prominent blogger who was arrested during protests, becomes secretary of state for youth and sport

"I'll do everything I can to ensure a real transition to democracy and peace in this country," he told cheering crowds near the airport, urging them to remain opposed to the RCD.

"Don't waste the blood of our martyrs. We don't want any revenge, but we are fast with our principle that this horrible party does not return."

Earlier, Prime Minister Ghannouchi defended the inclusion of members of the old regime in his new government.

He said they had "clean hands" and had always acted "to preserve the international interest".

He repeated pledges made on Monday of a new "era of freedom", which would see political parties free to operate and a free press.

He said free and fair elections would be held within six months, controlled by an independent election commission and monitored by international observers.

But while some protesters appeared ready to wait and see, others immediately described the new government as a sham.

Unrest in Tunisia grew over several weeks, with widespread protests over high unemployment and high food prices pitching demonstrators against Tunisia's police and military.

President Ben Ali was forced into exile last Friday.

On Monday the government admitted 78 people had died in street clashes.

Are you in Tunisia? What do you think of the current situation? Are you taking part in the demonstrations?

Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to61124 (UK) or +44 7725 100 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here.

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Posted by biginla at 4:31 PM GMT
Monday, 17 January 2011
What the Arab papers say
Topic: tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla

News analysis

Newsbook

Tunisia's revolution in the Arab press

 

 

Jan 17th 2011, 15:21 by The Economist online

by Rashida Adjani and Biodun Iginla, BBC News and the Economist 

THE Arab press has been awash with responses to the protests in Tunisia deposing Zine el-Abedine Ben Ali. Their views range from from elation at the fall of Tunisia's president, to concern over how the power vacuum will be filled and speculation about which corrupt Arab leader could be next to fall. 

In al-Sabah, a Tunisia daily, Mohamed al-Taweer revels in patriotic pride: 

..the sons of our nation have demonstrated to the world once again that, by its peaceful nature which rejects all violence and extremism without exception, nothing can stop the desire of the people for freedom, democracy, and social justice.

Salih Atiya, also writing in al-Sabah, praises Mohammed Bouazizi, the man who sparked the protests by setting himself on fire, and the other protesters as martyrs, marvelling at the fact that Mr Ben Ali really is gone:

May we dare dream? But then, doesn’t every reality start as a dream? "Should the people one day truly aspire to life, then fate must needs respond"! 

These last lines are from the final verse of the Tunisian national anthem, which has been widely quoted in newspaper editorials, in tweets and on Facebook pages throughout the Arab world since Mr Ben Ali’s expulsion.

In the Lebanese opposition newspaper, al-Akhbar, John Aziz suggests some lessons to be learned from the uprising in Tunisia:

All the blood, sweat and bullet-torn flesh have demonstrated how the neo-conservative model was wrong, how democracy can come about without foreign fleets, without the imposition of the star-spangled banner, without the smiling faces of Jay Garner and David Petraeus. Second, democracy can grow out of cultures of military repression without resorting to Islamic radicalism and without devolving into a situation of "one man, one vote…one time!" Third, not only has America failed to promote democracy in this region, it has actually propped up regimes which stifled its flowering.

Abdel Bari Atwan, editor-in-chief of al-Quds al-Arabi, a pan Arab daily, congratulates the Tunisians on the ouster of Mr Ben Ali:

Thank you to the Tunisian people. Thank you to the martyrs whose sacred blood helped achieve this supreme victory. Thank you to the army for turning their backs on the tyrants and siding with the people, upholding the security and stability of their country over all else.

In Dar al-Hayat, a London-based Arabic newspaper, Mostapha Zayn criticises Mr Ben Ali for his failures as a leader:

The Tunisian government could have been a model for the Arab world. And indeed it was, albeit a model of oppression and martial law in a region already infamous for oppression and martial law.

In Saudi Arabia, which offered refuge to the fleeing Mr Ben Ali to the bemusement of many of its citizens, Qaynan al-Ghamidy controversially compares democracy in the West to democracy in the Arab world, writing in al-Arabiyya:

Are the Western values of justice, freedom, and democracy suitable for Arabs? There can be no denying that they are. As the second caliph Umar bin al-Khattab is said to have asked: "How can you enslave people when their mothers bore them as freemen?"...If an iconic figure like Umar promoted such values values as freedom, justice, and accountability, do the Arabs really need to imitate the West?

But whereas the West translated these values into tangible laws and civil institutions, the Arabs and Muslims merely touted them without following their spirit. And this is the fundamental difference between Western and Arab civilization. But now, with the Tunisian uprising, no one knows what direction their compass will point them. In any case, those Arabs who sincerely care for their country should study what is happening in Tunisia and do what needs to be done immediately to recreate the same set of facts in their own land.

The editor-in-chief of al-Watan, a Saudi paper, argues that the protests are not just about food prices, but injustice, making many other regimes ripe for change:

Any observer of the scene from non-Arab nation would note that while the issue of bread prices ostensibly set the spark for these protests, there were already fires smoldering under the ashes. In every country witnessing demonstrations protesting living standards, the focus has quickly shifted towards civil freedoms and corruption. ...It appears that most regions are poised to undergo an orange revolution if conditions continue on their current trajectory.

Burhan Ghalyoun, a Syrian writer based in France, analyses Ben Ali’s failed strategy in a Tunisian newspaper, El-Chourouk:

The Tunisian uprising which has been raging for the past month wasn’t a surprise to anyone—anyone, that is, except the ruling elites, who had complacently believed that they had found the magic formula that would allow them to stay in power for the rest of time and stave off the change so urgently hoped for since the downfall of President Habib Bourguiba. This formula—applied by most Arab regimes—is derived from the Chinese model, which combines two elements: first, cordoning politics from the public sphere by prohibiting even civil society activism, much less direct political action; and second, taking control of the economy, whether through direct foreign investment, accumulating wealth by means fair or foul, or outright expropriation.

Tariq al-Hameed cautions that initial excitement may be misplaced in an editorial in Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, a widely read pan-Arab newspaper:

What makes these unfolding events so serious is that, because of the closed nature of Tunisia’s repressive society, no one knows if the protests which have swept the streets are organized or spontaneous. We don’t know if this is going to end in the replacement of one dictatorship for another, if this is a true revolution riding the wave of popular discontent, or whether it will result in any real improvement. We don’t know if the inscrutable Tunisia of yesterday has emerged from its closed doors or whether it has only plunged deeper into the unknown depths, adding just one more tragedy to the endless tragedies of the Arab world.

Muhammad Ya‘qouby in the Algerian Echorouk Online compares Tunisia’s revolution to that of Algeria over two decades ago:

Granted, Tunisia is lagging 23 years behind Algeria’s 1988 revolution, assuming of course that there is a single, uniform path to democracy… But Tunisia could become a shining model for the Arab world if it manages to avoid the pitfalls of its neighbour’s experience and take the right approach to democracy, avoiding the demagoguery and lack of foresight which marred out our political transition. The Algerians took to the streets in 1988 to demand lower prices, an end to corruption, and an end to discrimination. Twenty three years later, they are still seeking the same things.

On the other hand, Wa’il al-Qandeel of an independent Egyptian newspaper, al-Shorouk, predicts that Tunisians will succeed in forging a truly democratic future:

I don’t think that these downtrodden Tunisians are going to accept anything less than complete concession to their demands. The time for incremental gains is past; the name of the game now is comprehensive change. If this comes to pass, verdant Tunisia—that enchanting little country on the Mediterranean—will become the role model for a brave new Arab world.

For full translations and commentary, visit Meedan.net

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1-18 of 18
happyfish18 wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 3:51 GMT

Many younger Arabs hope to break the Western stereo-type of Jihadi terrorism and to dream of more freedom from crony Totalitarianism, Foreign domination, Medieval religious oppression etc. and for New Openness, Modernity and Economic development etc.

augwhite wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 4:44 GMT

This will be interesting. The Tunisian military is currently keeping a tentative lid on things; but Tunisia's military is relatively small and relies on 1-year conscripts for manpower. It is also associated with the prior regime. It would have a very hard time ruling without allies.

If that analysis is correct, everything will depend on the depth and sanity of the military's coalition partner. Tunisia has a fair amount going for it -- fairly strong middle class, good rate of growth until 2009, no recent population explosion. On the other hand, can it survive the expectations of the rest of the Arab world? All the noise suggests that these (very diverse) expectations will be too high, setting up any new regime to splinter and fail.

Ohio wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 4:48 GMT

How does one help a neighbor in the midst of the chaos of an overthrown government, yet not be seen as an interfering hegemon? I hope the American and European ambassadors visit the new president and firmly enform him that free and fair elections are expected, and that we would be happy to help organize and observe them. Beyond that, food aid if they need it, but no troops, no support of any faction. If there have been military liaisons in the past, a dicrete visit from a fellow general to offer advice on how the military should conduct themselves might be a help to Tunisia's army. I hope this will be a useful counter-example to those who believe Iraq was a good idea.

JGradus wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 5:09 GMT

God's speed to them all, hopefully this will bring some great change!

imcampos wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 5:30 GMT

Here's a great opportunity for Tunisians to show the world that religious sectarianism and irrational fundamentalism are not synonym with Islam.

Don't hold your breath, though.

Antiviral wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 5:55 GMT

Americans are not any more responsible for arab dictators than they are for communist dictators. East Germany was not ended by Americans; it was ended by East Germans.

IanAdam wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 5:59 GMT

These are exciting times for the Tunisian people. I agree with “Ohio” that Tunisia will need outside encouragement to progress towards a viable and robust democracy. Take the example of Eastern Europe after the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989: the period after overturning totalitarian regimes was very volatile, especially when there was no established strong political opposition (e.g. Romania). The numerous EU incentives and guidance sped up their civil society progress and economic recovery. The EU, the US and not least Turkey will have to do the same with Tunisia and provide the prospect for various incentives (e.g. free trade agreements, free movement etc.) along with their expertise to guide Tunisia change in what it deserves to become: a free, democratic and economically sound country.

JoeCS wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 6:02 GMT

Viva la Tunisia!

ejreed wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 6:18 GMT

Tunisia's Nervous Neighbors
Events in Tunisia are being closely watched across the Arab world, by both political leaders and citizens. While many people have been celebrating, leaders may be nervously wondering what happens next http://www.newslook.com/videos/283858-tunisia-s-nervous-neighbors?autopl...

Jan 17th 2011 6:27 GMT

El Chourouk made an interesting point in comparing Tunisia to China. This is certainly a fascinating event, although the feeling that this may be compared to the French Revolution is a bit overblown. In terms of effect, al-Ahkbar is closer to the truth, even if it reflects the mood of a country where both the Government and the Opposition forces are closely linked to the Stars and Stripes and Syria and Iran respectively. Still, one wonders what will come next...

G C wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 6:28 GMT

While the US loses an ally in the War on Terror, leaders should take note on a Machiavellian scale: educated populations in dejected nations transform their anger toward actively seizing fair participation in their own political-economic systems; poorly educated populations in disgruntled nations, on the other hand, adopt extremist mentors and turn to religious fundamentalism. They direct their anger to unfocused fights against loosely defined, but populist thirst quenching, “oppressors.” The US State Department should strongly considering preemptively fighting wars with education and aid rather than ineffective guns.

For more analysis of Tunisia's revolution, read "Revolution in Tunisia Is Like a Disneyland Vacation for the Ruling Family," which can be found athttp://gcontente.blogspot.com/2011/01/revolution-in-tunisia-is-like.html

Swedane wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 6:53 GMT

We can all hope for the best and wish Tunisia good luck, but I can't help wondering: is Islam really compatible with democracy and total freedom? And is the Arab mind mature enough for these ideas?

I have my doubts!

sanmartinian wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 7:14 GMT

to Swedane,

Unfortunately we all have.

Let's just hope and wish Tunisians the very best ant that their revolution doesn't fall in the trap of many others: going backward full steam.

I'm very much afraid this will be the signal for a world upheaval that has been brewing silently for quite sometime.

Jan 17th 2011 7:37 GMT

All of the West should learn from this, if they haven't learned from other past incidents: the desire for freedom, responsible government, and equality of economic opportunity is a universal human desire, not a solely Western trait. From the rise of Portugal's empire to the present day, the West has treated the rest of the world as an area to be exploited and its people as a cheap labour pool to be repressed in order to further the goal of economic exploitation. This is no more a sustainable approach than is destructive exploitation of the natural environment. We have loudly applauded our own march towards more democratic and egalitarian societies, but we have been less than enlightened in extending those values to other parts of the world. While it is true that we no longer enslave foreign nationals, that we have mostly reversed colonialism, and we have mostly abandoned gunboat diplomacy, our support for repressive regimes is not a very distant memory in many parts of the world, nor was the recent military overthrow of one repressive regime terribly well received by the population of Iraq.

I believe that an aspect of the current economic problems facing the West is the collapse of Western hegemony and the loss of economic advantage for the West as a result. If this is not yet the case, it soon will be. We must not only develop an economic system that is sustainable in terms of our impact on the environment, but also an economic system that is economically and politically sustainable. The resentment of the West that is obvious in some of these quotes from Middle Eastern newspapers is something we must take extraordinary measure to reverse, or we will pay a hard price for our past misconduct at some point in the future, and perhaps that will be in the very near future.

xxx hardcore wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 7:41 GMT

This is a really informative post. I like these kinds of posts--they give you the perspective of a different culture. Thanks.

jouris wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 8:00 GMT

Swedane, you might want to spend some quality time with some Arabs (not to mention some non-Arab Muslims). In my (admittedly anecdotal) experience, there is no incompatibility at all with freedom or with democracy. Indeed, there seems an almost uniform longing for change in that direction.

A combination of police/military power and a government control of oil wealth has kept the lid on so far. But I see no reason why that cannot change. And, from what information is currently available, the autocrats across the Arab world are very worried about exactly that.

Thadeusz wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 8:26 GMT

Though interesting, it's never quite clear to me, why these articles appear under the Newsbook heading...

bismarck111 wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 9:01 GMT

@AJ Johnstone Vancouver

"From the rise of Portugal's empire to the present day, the West has treated the rest of the world as an area to be exploited and its people as a cheap labour pool to be repressed in order to further the goal of economic exploitation. This is no more a sustainable approach than is destructive exploitation of the natural environment."

It's typical left wing BS. What would you replace it with? Economic exploitation is more or less the same whether its Western, Turkish or Chinese. Grow up and get with the program.


Posted by biginla at 9:25 PM GMT
No reduction of army troops in Kashmir
Topic: india, susan kumar

by Susan Kumar, BBC News, for the BBC's Biodun Iginla

Published: Jan. 17, 2011 at 6:30 AM

NEW DELHI, Jan. 17  -- India will maintain troop levels in the troubled state of Jammu and Kashmir, although paramilitary forces may be reduced, the head of the army said.

Gen. V.K. Singh made the announcement after comments by India's Home Secretary G.K. Pillai that one-quarter of troops would be pulled out.

"I think there was some confusion," said Singh. "What Mr. Pillai said was concerning the paramilitary forces. What I was talking of was the army."

"No person from the Home Ministry will talk about the army as it is under the purview of the Defense Ministry. I am quite sure that the Home Secretary knows about it and speaks only about the paramilitary forces," Singh said.

"We have not yet felt that we have to reduce our forces. If they want to cut back paramilitary and police forces, I won't say anything ... it is up to them."

Troop levels and total paramilitary numbers aren't published by the government but last week Pillai said that 25 percent of troops would be withdrawn from Kashmir's urban areas within the year.

"As a confidence-building measure in Jammu and Kashmir, the strength of the security forces would come down by 25 percent," he said during a conference presentation at a university in New Delhi.

Pillai also said he would be working with local police forces to manage the withdrawal.

Pillai's statement was met with caution by leaders of the state's separatist organizations, many of whom have been under arrest or in prison over the past several decades.

India's majority Muslim state of Jammu and Kashmir has been the scene of many violent demonstrations in the past 25 years by separatists who wish to either join neighboring Pakistan, a Muslim majority country, or have Kashmir become independent.

Kashmir remains a flash point between the majority Hindu religion country of India and Pakistan.

Their armies face each other across the state's mountainous and isolated terrain. Both countries periodically blame the other for harboring anti-government insurgents on their side of the border.

The area was split between Pakistan and India when the countries were created upon the withdrawal of British colonial forces in 1947. Pakistan media and some politicians still refer to the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir as "occupied Kashmir."

Fighting within India's disputed state has been concentrated in the Kashmir Valley, 85 miles long and 20 miles wide and in which lies Kashmir's largest city, Srinagar. The valley's population of 4 million is mainly Muslim.

Violent demonstrations have meant police and the military adopting wide-ranging powers of search and arrest under the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, a cause of much resentment among the state's population.

Last summer saw some of the worst disturbances in many years. More than 110 people, including several police and security personnel, died in street fighting in several major towns and cities. The rioting was sparked by the death last June of a 17-year-old student during a demonstration into which paramilitary forces allegedly fired shots.

State and federal government ministers are keen to avoid similar disturbances. Pillai's remarks appear to show a willingness to reduce everyday tensions between the local population and paramilitary forces patrolling the streets.

But Syed Ali Shah Geelani, leader of the hard-line Hurriyat Conference Independence group, called the reduction in security forces "inconsequential" and reiterated his demand made earlier this month that all Indian troops leave the state.

Geelani said the government "perpetrated the worst form of state terrorism, killed hundreds of people and wounded thousands" in an effort to "push us again into taking up arms. But, let me tell India, that anger and atrocities will not take over us."

Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, head of a moderate faction of the Hurriyat Conference, said troop reductions are welcomed. "We have long been demanding a phased withdrawal of Indian troops," he said. "It could be the first step toward th



Read more: http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2011/01/17/No-reduction-of-army-troops-in-Kashmir/UPI-94751295263800/#ixzz1BK6Chwza

Posted by biginla at 7:38 PM GMT

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