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* stephen hawking's univers
* tiger woods * jim fur
Barack Obama, China, Hu Jintao,
Melinda Hackett, manhattan
Moshe Katsav, bbc news
new zealand miners, louise heal
Vikram Pandit, bbc news, ft
Wilma Mankiller,
9/11, september 11, emily strato
Abdel Kareem Nabil Soliman, bbc
afghanistan, bbc news, the econo
Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani, bbc news
Ai Weiwei, bbc news
aids virus, aids, * hiv
Airbus A330, suzanne gould, bbc
airline security, bbc news
airport security, bbc news, biod
al-qaeda, natalie duval, yemen,
al-qaeda, new york city, suzanne
algeria, bbc news
amanda knox, bbc news, italy mur
american airlines, natalie de va
ancient rome, bbc news
arab spring, bbc news
arizona immigration law, bbc new
arms control, bbc news
arms flow to terrorists, bbc new
Arnold Schwarzenegger, bbc news
aung song suu kyi, myanmar, bbc
australia floods, bbc news
australia, cookbooks
australian shipwreck, bbc news
baltimore shooting, bbc news
ban aid, bob geldof, bbc world s
bangladesh clashes, bbc news
bat global markets, bbc news
bbc 2, biodun iginla
bbc news
bbc news, biodun iginla, david c
bbc news, biodun iginla, south k
bbc news, biodun iginla, the eco
bbc news, google
bbc strike, biodun iginla
bbc world service, biodun iginla
bcva, bbc news
belarus, bbc news, maria ogryzlo
Ben Bernanke, federal reserve
Benazir Bhutto, sunita kureishi,
benin, tokun lawal, bbc
Benjamin Netanyahu, bbc news
berlusconi, bbc news, italy
bill clinton ,emanuel, bbc news
bill clinton, Earth day, biodun
black friday, bbc news
black-listed nations, bbc news
blackwater, Gary Jackson, suzann
blogging in china, bbc news
bradley manning, bbc news
brazil floods, bbc news
brazil, biodun iginla, bbc news,
british elections, bbc news, bio
broadband, bbc news, the economi
Bruce Beresford-Redman. Monica
BSkyB bid, bbc news
budget deficit, bbc news,
bulgaria, natalie de vallieres,
business travel, bbc news
camilla parker-bowles, bbc news
canada, bbc news, biodun iginla
carleton college, bbc news, biod
casey anthony, bbc news
catholic church sex scandal, suz
cdc, e coli, suzanne gould, bbc
charlie rangel, bbc news
chicago mayorial race, bbc news,
chile miners, bbc news
chile prison fire, bbc news
chile, enrique krause, bbc news,
china, judith stein, bbc news, u
china, xian wan, bbc news, biodu
chinese dipolomat, houston polic
chinese media, bbc news
chirac, france, bbc news
cholera in haiti, biodun iginla
christina green, bbc news
Christine Lagarde, bbc news
Christine O'Donnell, tea party
chronical of higher education, b
citibank, bbc news
climate change, un, bbc news, bi
coal mines, west virginia, bbc n
common dreams
common dreams, bbc news, biodun
commonwealth games, bbc news
condi rice, obama
condoms, suzanne gould
congo, bbc news
congress, taxes, bbc news
contagion, islam, bbc news
continental airlines, bbc news
Continental Express flight, suza
corrupt nations, bbc news
Countrywide Financial Corporatio
cross-dressing, bbc news, emily
ctheory, bbc news, annalee newit
cuba, enrique krause, bbc news,
Cuba, Raúl Castro, Michael Voss
dealbook, bbc news, nytimes
digital life, bbc news
dorit cypis, bbc news, community
dow jones, judith stein, bbc new
egypt, nasra ismail, bbc news, M
elizabeth edwards, bbc news
elizabeth smart, bbc news
embassy bombs in rome, bbc news
emily's list, bbc news
entertainment, movies, biodun ig
equador, biodun iginla, bbc news
eu summit, bbc news, russia
eu, arab democracy, bbc news
europe travel delays, bbc news
europe travel, biodun iginla, bb
europe travel, france24, bbc new
eurozone crisis, bbc news
eurozone, ireland, bbc news
fair, media, bbc news
fake deaths, bbc news
FASHION - PARIS - PHOTOGRAPHY
fbi, bbc news
fcc, neutral internel, liz rose,
Federal Reserve, interest rates,
federal workers pay freeze, bbc
fedex, racism, bbc news
feedblitz, bbc news, biodun igin
ferraro, bbc news
fifa, soccer, bbc news
financial times, bbc news
firedoglake, jane hamsher, biodu
flashing, sex crimes, bbc news
fox, cable, new york, bbc
france, labor, biodun iginla
france24, bbc news, biodun iginl
french hostages, bbc news
french muslims, natalie de valli
FT briefing, bbc news, biodun ig
g20, obama, bbc news
gabrielle giffords, bbc news
gambia, iran, bbcnews
gay-lesbian issues, emily strato
george bush, blair, bbc news
germans held in Nigeria, tokun l
germany, natalie de vallieres, b
global economy, bbc news
goldman sachs, judith stein, bbc
google news, bbc news, biodun ig
google, gianni maestro, bbc news
google, groupon, bbc news
gop, bbc news
Gov. Jan Brewer, bbc news, immig
greece bailout, bbc news, biodun
guantanamo, bbc news
gulf oil spill, suzanne gould, b
Hackers, MasterCard, Security, W
haiti aid, enrique krause, bbc n
haiti, michelle obama, bbc news
heart disease, bbc news
Heather Locklear, suzanne gould,
Henry Kissinger, emily straton,
Henry Okah, nigeria, tokun lawal
hillary clinton, bbc news
hillary clinton, cuba, enrique k
hugo chavez, bbc news
hungary, maria ogryzlo
hurricane katrina, bbc news
Ibrahim Babangida, nigeria, toku
india, susan kumar
indonesia, bbc news, obama admin
inside edition, bbc news, biodun
insider weekly, bbc news
insider-trading, bbc news
International Space Station , na
iran, latin america, bbc news
iran, lebanon, Ahmadinejad ,
iran, nuclear weapons, bbc news
iran, wikileaks, bbc news
iraq, al-qaeda, sunita kureishi,
iraq, nasras ismail, bbc news, b
ireland, bbc news, eu
islam, bbc news, biodun iginla
israeli-palestinian conflict, na
italy, eurozone crisis
ivory coast, bbc news
James MacArthur, hawaii five-O
Jamie Paulin-Ramirez, biodun igi
jane hansher, biodun iginla
japan, bbc news, the economist
jerry brown, bbc news
Jerry Brown, suzanne gould, bbc
jill clayburgh, bbc news
Jody Weis, chicago police, bbc n
John Paul Stevens, scotus,
juan williams, npr, biodun iginl
judith stein, bbc news
Justice John Paul Stevens, patri
K.P. Bath, bbc news, suzanne gou
keith olbermann, msnbc, bbc news
kelly clarkson, indonesia, smoki
kenya, bbc news, police
Khodorkovsky, bbc news
Kyrgyz, maria ogryzlo, bbc news,
le monde, bbc nerws
le monde, bbc news, biodun iginl
lebanon, nasra ismail, biodun ig
Lech Kaczynski
libya, gaddafi, bbc news,
london ftse, bbc news
los alamos fire, bbc news
los angeles, bbc news, suzanne g
los angeles, suzanne gould, bbc
LulzSec, tech news, bbc news
madoff, bbc news, suicide
marijuana, weed, bbc news, suzan
Martin Dempsey, bbc news
maryland, bbc news
media, FAIR, bbc news
media, free press, fcc, net neut
media, media matters for america
media, mediabistro, bbc news
melissa gruz, bbc news, obama ad
mexican drug cartels, enrique kr
mexican gas explosion, bbc news
mexican's execution, bbc news
Michael Skakel, emily straton, b
Michelle Obama, bbc news
michigan militia, suzanne gould,
middle-class jobs, bbc news
midwest snowstorm, bbc news
Mikhail Khodorkovsky, bbc news
minnesota public radio
moveon, bbc news, biodun iginla
msnbc, david shuster, bbc news
mumbai attacks, bbc news
myanmar, burma, bbc news
nancy pelosi, us congress, bbc n
nasra ismail, israeli-palestinia
Natalia Lavrova, olympic games,
Nathaniel Fons, child abandonmen
nato, afghanistan, bbc news
nato, pakistan, sunita kureishi,
nelson mandela, bbc news
nestor kirchner, bbc news
net neutrality, bbc news
new life-forms, bbc news
new year, 2011, bbc news
new york city, homelessness, chi
new york snowstorm, bbc news
new zealand miners, bbc news
News Corporation, bbc news
news of the world, bbc news
nick clegg, uk politics, tories
nicolas sarkozy, islam, natalie
nigeria, Goodluck Jonathan, toku
nobel peace prize
nobel peace prize, bbc news, bio
noreiga, panama, biodun iginla,
north korea, bbc news, nuclear p
npr, bbc news, gop
npr, media, bbc news
ntenyahu, obama, bbc news
nuclear proliferation, melissa g
Nuri al-Maliki, iraq, biodun igi
nytimes dealbook, bbc news
obama, bill clinton, bbc news
obama, biodun iginla, bbc news
oil spills, bbc news, the econom
olbermann, msnbc, bbc news
Omar Khadr, bbc news
Online Media, bbc news, the econ
pakistan, sunita kureishi, bbc n
paris airport, bbc news
Pedro Espada, suzanne gould, bbc
phone-hack scandal, bbc news
poland, maria ogryzlo, lech Kac
police brutality, john mckenna,
police fatalities, bbc news
Pope Benedict XVI, natalie de va
pope benedict, natalie de vallie
popular culture, us politics
portugal, bbc news
Potash Corporation, bbc news
prince charles, bbc news
prince william, katemiddleton, b
pulitzer prizes, bbc news, biodu
qantas, airline security, bbc ne
racism, religious profiling, isl
randy quaid, asylum, canada
Ratko Mladic, bbc news
Rebekah Brooks, bbc news, the ec
republicans, bbc news
richard holbrooke, bbc news
Rick Santorum , biodun iginla, b
robert gates, lapd, suzanne goul
rod Blagojevich, suzanne gould,
roger clemens, bbc news
russia, imf, bbc news, the econo
russia, maria ogrylo, Lech Kaczy
san francisco crime lab, Deborah
sandra bullock, jess james, holl
SARAH EL DEEB, bbc news, biodun
sarah palin, biodun iginla, bbc
sarkosy, bbc news
saudi arabia, indonesian maid, b
saudi arabia, nasra ismail, bbc
Schwarzenegger, bbc news, biodun
science and technology, bbc news
scott brown, tufts university, e
scotus, gays in the military
scotus, iraq war, bbc news, biod
sec, judith stein, us banks, bbc
Senate Democrats, bbc news, biod
senegal, chad, bbc news
seward deli, biodun iginla
shanghai fire, bbc news
Sidney Thomas, melissa gruz, bbc
silvio berlusconi, bbc news
single currency, bbc news, the e
snowstorm, bbc news
social security, bbc news, biodu
somali pirates, bbc news
somalia, al-shabab, biodun iginl
south korea, north korea, bbc ne
south sudan, bbc news
spain air strikes, bbc news
spain, standard and poor, bbc ne
state of the union, bbc news
steve jobs, bbc news
steven ratner, andrew cuomo, bbc
Strauss-Kahn, bbc news, biodun i
sudan, nasra ismail, bbc news, b
suicide websites, bbc news
supreme court, obama, melissa gr
sweden bomb attack, bbc news
syria, bbc news
taliban, bbc news, biodun iginla
Taoufik Ben Brik, bbc news, biod
tariq aziz, natalie de vallieres
tariq azziz, jalal talbani, bbc
tea party, us politics
tech news, bbc, biodun iginla
technology, internet, economics
thailand, xian wan, bbc news, bi
the economist, biodun iginla, bb
the economsit, bbc news, biodun
the insider, bbc news
tiger woods. augusta
timothy dolan, bbc news
Timothy Geithner, greece, eu, bi
tornadoes, mississippi, suzanne
travel, bbc news
tsa (travel security administrat
tsumami in Indonesia, bbc news,
tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla
turkey, israel, gaza strip. biod
Turkey, the eu, natalie de valli
twincities daily planet, bbc new
twincities.com, twin cities dail
twitter, media, death threats, b
Tyler Clementi, hate crimes, bio
uk elections, gordon brown, raci
uk phone-hack, Milly Dowler
uk tuition increase, bbc news
un wire, un, bbc news, biodun ig
un, united nations, biodun iginl
unwed mothers, blacks, bbc news
upi, bbc news, iginla
us billionaires, bbc news
us economic downturn, melissa gr
us economy, us senate, us congre
us empire, bbc news, biodun igin
us housing market, bbc news
us jobs, labor, bbc news
us media, bbc news, biodun iginl
us media, media matters for amer
us midterm elections, bbc news
us midterm elections, melissa gr
us military, gay/lesbian issues
us politics, bbc news, the econo
us recession, judith stein, bbc
us stimulus, bbc news
us taxes, bbc news, the economis
us, third-world, bbc news
vatican, natalie de vallieres
venezuela, bbc news
verizon, biodun iginla, bbc news
volcanic ash, iceland, natalie d
volcanis ash, bbc news, biodun i
wal-mat, sexism, bbc news
wall street reform, obama, chris
wall street regulations, banking
warren buffett, us economic down
weather in minneapolis, bbc news
white supremacist, Richard Barre
wikileaks, bbc news, biodun igin
wvirginia coal mine, biodun igin
wvirginia mines, biodun iginal,
xian wan, china , nobel prize
xian wan, japan
yahoo News, biodun iginla, bbc n
yahoo, online media, new media,
yemen, al-qaeda, nasra ismail, b
zimbabwe, mugabe, biodun iginla


Biodun@bbcnews.com
Thursday, 6 January 2011
The US 112 Congress convenes
Topic: congress, taxes, bbc news

The 112th Congress convenes

 

by Biodun Iginla, BBC News and the Economist 

THE first act of the new Republican majority in the House of Representatives, which took control of the chamber this week after four years of Democratic rule, was to order the constitution to be read aloud on the House floor. This crash course in civics was intended chiefly as a gesture of fealty to the tea-party activists, or “constitutional conservatives”, who helped propel the Republicans to power in November’s election. But the reading also serves as a stark reminder of the many celebrated “checks and balances” built into America’s political system, and thus how hard it will be for the new regime to get anything done.

Take another of the Republicans’ first acts: the scheduling of a vote on January 12th to repeal the health-care reforms passed by the previous, Democrat-controlled Congress. The measure is all but certain to pass, given the Republicans’ healthy majority of 242-193, and may even attract the votes of a few Democrats. But it is also all but certain to run aground in the Senate, which remains tilted 53-47 in the Democrats’ favour. A further obstacle to the ambitions of the House Republicans is the president’s power to veto any bill he dislikes. As their recent primer on the constitution will have reminded them, it takes a two-thirds vote of both chambers—something far beyond the Republicans’ reach—to overturn a presidential veto.

Thus most of the measures with which the Republicans are marking their ascendancy are symbolic. In another sop to the tea-partiers, they have drawn up new rules requiring every bill to specify the precise passage of the constitution that empowers Congress to act on the matter at hand. In a jab at the unions, they have changed the name of what used to be the Committee on Education and Labour to the Committee on Education and the Workforce. And to embarrass the president, Darrell Issa, the new chairman of the Committee on Oversight, has announced no fewer than six investigations he plans to conduct, into suspected incompetence at various government agencies and the like.

In a show of their determination to cut spending, the Republicans plan to vote in their first week to trim the House’s own budget by 5%. They have also changed House rules to ensure that all increases in spending are offset by commensurate cuts, rather than increases in tax. In fact, it is in fiscal matters that the Republicans will have the most leverage. Their support will be needed in the coming months both to pass a budget and to raise the legal limit on America’s debt. The stakes are high: failure to agree on the former would prompt the government to suspend all but its most basic functions; neglecting the latter would entail defaulting on America’s debts.

Republican leaders say they want to avoid any such cataclysms, but are also insisting on cuts. Paul Ryan, the new chairman of the House Budget Committee, maintains that he will pare back non-security spending in what remains of the current fiscal year to the level of 2008. That would mean a cut of roughly 20% or about $50 billion, a drop in the ocean. That is broadly consistent with the Republicans’ pre-election promises, but is considered far too severe by the Democrats in the Senate, the president and milder Republicans.

By the same token, many of the Republicans’ fiercest deficit hawks say they will not allow the debt ceiling to be raised unless they secure swingeing budget cuts. The Republican leadership appear worried that an unseemly zeal to slash spending and precipitate a melodramatic showdown with the Democrats would alienate moderate voters at the general election next year. But they also tend to bow to the zealots in the party who agitate feverishly—and often successfully—to unseat in the primaries anyone without a similar gleam in their eyes. Just how these impasses will be resolved, and with what amount of brinkmanship, is anyone’s guess.

Barack Obama, for one, seems to assume that the Republicans will indulge in a spell of futile pandering to their base before compromising on the budget and perhaps a few other matters. “That’s what happens in Washington,” he said breezily this week, on his way back from a holiday in Hawaii. Some observers see scope for bipartisanship on trade deals or an overhaul of immigration laws, although that would depend, presumably, on how poisonous the negotiations over the budget become.

A good indicator of Congress’s likely descent into bickering and stalemate is the sudden interest in both chambers in the rules of procedure. John Boehner, the new speaker of the House, has resorted to a procedural gimmick to try to impose spending cuts until a new budget is passed. He has also instituted new rules intended to rein in the deficit, but has exempted from them some of the Republicans’ most cherished but expensive goals, such as further extending the temporary tax cuts agreed with the Democrats last month.

In the Senate, meanwhile, Democrats are threatening to make it harder for the Republican minority to obstruct the will of the majority. As soon as the chamber convened on January 5th, Tom Udall, a Democrat from New Mexico, put forward a motion to change the rules of the filibuster, whereby 41 of the 100 senators can stymie almost any measure. Normally, such a change would require the approval of two-thirds of senators. But on one interpretation of procedure the rules can be changed by a simple majority of senators at the beginning of a new Congress.

Republican senators complain that the Democrats, having lost the election, are now trying to subvert its result. Somewhat contradictorily, they are decrying the attack on the Senate’s traditions even as they threaten similar acts of vengeance should they win control of the chamber at the next election. Resorting to yet another procedural ruse, Harry Reid, the leader of the Democratic majority, has deferred the matter for a few weeks in the hope of striking some sort of deal with the Republicans. Even if the Democrats in the Senate get their way, however, they will be just as constrained by America’s newly divided government as the Republicans.


Posted by biginla at 10:26 PM GMT
Politics this week by Biodun Iginla, BBC News and The Economist
Topic: bbc news, biodun iginla, the eco


Hopes for a more liberal Pakistan were dealt a blow with the assassination of Salman Taseer by his police bodyguard. The governor of Punjab province, the most populous in Pakistan, Mr Taseer was an outspoken critic of religious intolerance and of the country’s harsh and arbitrary blasphemy law. His murder compounds the woes of the ruling Pakistan People’s Party, which saw its main coalition partner walk out. See article

In China brownouts, caused by a shortage of coal, afflicted the country. In some provinces power stations were down to just a few days of coal stocks. Government regulations keep coal well under the market price, reducing incentives to get it out of the ground. Harsh weather has compounded the problem.

The worst flooding for decades in Queensland cut off many cities and towns. Coalmining operations in the Australian state were severely hampered. See article


Hungary took over the rotating presidency of the European Union on January 1st, amid growing concern over media legislation recently passed by the country’s government that critics say threatens press freedom. Meanwhile, the EU said it would investigate a number of “crisis” taxes imposed by Hungary on banks and other firms that are mainly foreign-owned. See article

Boris Nemtsov, a prominent figure in the Russian opposition, was arrested in Moscow after a demonstration and given a 15-day jail sentence. A day earlier he had criticised the 14-year prison term handed to Mikhail Khodorkovsky, a former oil tycoon who had been convicted of stealing oil. See article

A food-contamination scandal erupted in Germany when traces of dioxin were found in poultry and eggs. Officials said that the food presented “no acute health danger”.

The rate of value-added tax in Britain went up from 17.5% to 20%. The opposition Labour Party said it would hit the poorest hardest. Some economists feared the tax rise would threaten Britain’s recovery. The government said it was necessary to boost Treasury coffers. See article


At least 21 Egyptians, mostly Coptic Christians, were killed by a bomb in a church in the city of Alexandria, heightening anxiety among co-religionists across the Middle East who have recently felt beleaguered, especially in Iraq. It was unclear who perpetrated the atrocity. Muslim authorities in Egypt and elsewhere in the region expressed solidarity with their Christian- Arab brethren.


A leading anti-Western Shia cleric, Muqtada al-Sadr, who is a crucial backer of Iraq’s new coalition government, returned home after three years in exile in Iran.

Laurent Gbagbo, who is almost universally deemed to have lost his bid for re-election as president of Côte d’Ivoire in late November, refused to heed the African Union and a string of visiting African leaders trying to persuade him to go. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the most influential regional body, aired the prospect of using military force to evict him. See article

In the run-up to a referendum on secession in South Sudan to be held on January 9th, the president of Sudan as a whole, Omar al-Bashir, said he would accept the result if, as expected, the southerners vote to secede. See article

Trouble persisted on the streets of towns in Tunisia, where the immolation in public of an unemployed youth in December, followed by his death on January 4th, sparked a wave of protests against joblessness, inequality and corruption at the top. See article



Dilma Rousseff took office as Brazil’s president. She promised to eradicate extreme poverty, control inflation, increase public investment, improve health, education and public security, open doors for women in public life and support political and tax reform.

On his last day in office Ms Rousseff’s predecessor, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, rejected a request to extradite to Italy Cesare Battisti, a former member of an extreme leftist faction convicted of murder. Italy withdrew its ambassador to Brasília in protest; Mr Battisti’s lawyers said they would apply to Brazil’s supreme court for his release from prison.

The United States revoked the visa of Venezuela’s ambassador to Washington in retaliation for the rejection by Hugo Chávez of Larry Palmer, the nominated American ambassador to Caracas, who had criticised his government.

Venezuela devalued the bolívar for the second time in a year, abolishing a preferential rate of 2.6 bolívares to the dollar and unifying the official exchange rate at 4.3.

Faced with massive protests by many of his own supporters, Evo Morales, Bolivia’s socialist president, cancelled an increase in fuel prices of more than 70%. The government had earlier said that the price rise was needed to end an unsustainable subsidy and to encourage oil production, which has been falling. See article


The 112th Congress convened in Washington with a cohort of fresh, mostly Republican, faces. One priority of the leadership in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives was to start a debate on repealing Barack Obama’s health-care-reform act; a vote on the matter was set for January 12th. In the Senate the Democrats, who now command a smaller majority in the chamber, tried to force changes to parliamentary rules that would narrow the ability of a senator to mount a vote-delaying filibuster. See article

America’s gross national debt passed $14 trillion for the first time, up by $2 trillion in little over a year. The figure is very close to the current debt ceiling, which Congress must raise if the government is to continue borrowing and avoid a possible default. Some Republicans have insisted they will resist any attempt to increase the debt limit.

As Mr Obama prepared to appoint new advisers to the White House, Robert Gibbs announced that he would step down as the president’s press secretary next month. Mr Gibbs has worked with Mr Obama since 2004, when he worked on his campaign to become a senator for Illinois.

New state governors were sworn into office, including Andrew Cuomo in New York and (the not-so-new) Jerry Brown in California.See article



Posted by biginla at 10:08 PM GMT
Two injured while opening mail in Maryland
Topic: maryland, bbc news

by Rochelle van Amber for the BBC's Biodun Iginla
 
 

(3:40 p.m.) Maryland officials say two employees opening mail at separate state office buildings had their fingers burned when they opened packages that emitted smoke and fire.

Joshua Stewart — The CapitalEmergency crews respond to a reported explosion in a state office building on Francis Street in downtown Annapolis.

The employees were not badly hurt. State police spokesman Greg Shipley says one package was addressed to Gov. Martin O'Malley and the other to the state transportation department. 

One package was at the Jeffrey Building on Francis Street in downtown Annapolis and the other was at the Maryland Department of Transportation building in Hanover.

Rick Abbruzzese, a spokesman for Gov. Martin O’Malley, said cabinet secretaries have been instructed to shut down their mailroom operations and not deliver any mail until an investigation is concluded.

“Both (packages) when opened … let off a small type of explosion or flame,” he said.

This afternoon, Francis Street was blocked and emergency vehicles were on the scene. The U.S. Postal Inspector, State Fire Marshal’s Office, Annapolis Bomb Squad, State Police and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms are investigating. The FBI’s joint terrorism task force also responded to the scene.

In Annapolis, a mailroom employee opened the package and there was a flash, city deputy fire chief Kevin Simmons said. There was a minor injury to the employee, who was evaluated by emergency personnel and did not need to be transported to the hospital.

Outside the building, two postal service workers could be seen putting the package in a locker and taking pictures.

There are unconfirmed reports that the package — a white cardboard box, similar to those that hold checks, with five multicolored stamps — was addressed to the Maryland secretary of state, whose main offices are in the Jeffrey Building.

The building also contains offices for the Governor’s Office of Homeland Security, the Maryland Department of Planning and the state Department of Veterans Affairs.

By 3 p.m. the Department of Transportation building in Hanover was surrounded by a dozen fire department trucks from the county and Annapolis fire departments as well as units from the state police, Maryland Transportation Authority Police, the state fire marshal, Bureau of Alcohol, Firearms and Tobacco as well as other agencies.

Firefighters and law enforcement officials were combing the building.

This story will be updated as more details become available. 

Posted by biginla at 9:25 PM GMT
Iran detains American woman over 'spy device' in teeth
Topic: iran, nuclear weapons, bbc news

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by Nasra Ismail, BBC News Middle East Desk, for the 

BBC's Biodun Iginla

Iran has detained an American woman accused of hiding a spying device in her teeth, Iranian newspapers report.

Hall Talayan, 55, was held as she tried to cross the border from Armenia without a visa, the reports said.

She was reportedly arrested near the north-west border town of Nordouz. It is unclear where she is being held.

Iran arrested three American hikers in July 2009, accusing them of spying. One was later released on bail, but the other two remain in detention in Iran.

Their trial, due to start last November, was postponed as Sarah Shourd - who returned to the US after being freed on bail - had not been summoned to attend, Iranian officials said.

Washington has repeatedly said there is no basis for a trial and called on Tehran to free the two men still in custody, Shane Bauer and Josh Fattal.

The latest report, carried in the state-owned Farsi daily, Iran, said Ms Talayan had hidden "spying technology or a microphone" in her teeth.

According to another Farsi daily, Tabnak, she told customs officers that the security forces of Armenia would kill her if she was sent back by Iran.

The reports could not immediately be verified by officials.

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Posted by biginla at 3:19 PM GMT
Grounded PIIGS
Topic: bbc news, biodun iginla, the eco

by Judith Stein and Biodun Iginla, BBC News and the Economist


Jan 4th 2011, 12:48 by The Economist online

Countries with the fastest and slowest growth forecasts

THE cost of insuring Ireland’s debt against default is now higher than insuring Argentina’s. Five-year Argentinean credit-default swaps (CDS) have been tightening, whilst Ireland’s have widened to 609 basis points, the third highest in the world, after Greece and Venezuela. GDP growth forecasts for 2011 are not much more optimistic for these European countries. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit, a sister company of The Economist, Ireland’s and Greece’s GDP will decline by 0.9% and 3.6% respectively. The PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain), find themselves among the slowest growers this year. In contrast, after avoiding recession in 2008 and 2009, and enjoying the global recovery in 2010, Qatar is set to grow by 15.8% this year. Strong growth is largely due to its liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects and an expansionary fiscal policy focused on infrastructure. China and India are also projected another year of strong growth, 8.9% and 8.6%, respectively.

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1-20 of 41
Jan 4th 2011 3:04 GMT

I wonder why Puerto Rico is forecasted to experience a decline in GPD?

pedrolx wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 3:29 GMT

This is according to the ever so wonderful IMF. The government here expects Portugal to grow by 0.2% , and the EU is also kinder in its forecasts. In any case, forecasts are forecasts, everyone said Portugal wouldn't grow this year, and it will present a growth of 1.5%! ;-)

Jan 4th 2011 3:36 GMT

Forecasts are what they are.
Coming from the EIU they should deservedly get a second look despite recent misses.But then everybody else failed too...

In the lucky lot all except Qatar are impressive on their own.
Fast growth is taking place where it's needed.
Ghana and Timor-Leste are especially heartening.

The slowest ten are striking for comprising the majors of ClubMed - literally crawling - plus Portugal, Ireland and Iceland, oil-rich Venezuela, small Caribbean island-nations and oddly, Puerto Rico(!).
Greece remains in deep trouble while in the Iberian Peninsula Spain hopefully returns to feeble growth.
Portugal double dips into recession unless it manages to export its way out to narrowly avoid one.

__jaime__ wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 3:50 GMT

It is incredible how disrespectful british finance press can be. Which is forecasted growth for UK? As bad as the PIIGS one. Britain once dominated the world, as Spain did, but that is no longer true.

All PIIGS countries are performing terribly bad, as UK does. So don't think you are much different.

I'm from Spain and I'm specally critical with my country. I think it should fall and Europe should let us fall, so people will learn the lesson and changes have to done will finally implemented. But even if I was German, a country that is teaching all us how we should be, I would never use a term like that. Calling these countries "pigs" you are playing a dangerous game, a game of segregation and disrespect.

British, if we, Mediterraneans, are "pigs" remember most powerful people of your country or union of countries, as you want, are a branch of snobs that only know how to move other's people money. You have no industry left, a strong coin, thousands of people living from subsidies and very poor prospects.

Jan 4th 2011 4:26 GMT

Does someone have evidence for that Anglo-Saxons, or the British press in particular, coined the acronym "Pigs/Piigs"? I suspect an analyst in an investment bank - who is as likely to have been Spanish or Italian as s/he was British - started using it. An over-sensitive reaction to a mildly ironic acronym is not unlike that of insecure Islamists to the Danish cartoons - what does it really matter? Spain and Greece have deep structural economic problems. Britain too has structural economic problems (but less acute). So be it.

mename2332 wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 4:32 GMT

where is singapore?

VK1961 wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 5:14 GMT

The economic measurement is, of course, distorted by the *political* circumstances. Venezuela is where it is largely because of its, ah... ~extraordinary~ way of doing business with its trade partners; Puerto Rico's state of affairs is neither here nor there, due to its ancillary status, vis-a-vis the US; some other Caribbean islands are offshore havens for American and European tax-dodgers, so I'm not entirely sure that their "growth" should be applauded; Spain is still deflating its housing bubble (as is the US), caused in turn by grave political oversight, or even encouragement-- all in the wrong direction.

So tables, charts, etc. are all fine and good, but tell a partial, and often lopsided story.

inrio wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 7:28 GMT

Puerto Rico's constant and sharp decline has a direct relationship with it's lack of sovereignty which unables this latin and caribbean country to sign agreements and international treaties, just like the rest of Latin America, with emerging economies.

hedgefundguy wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 7:45 GMT

Puerto Rico, blame it on the Captain!

Excerpts:

"Diageo’s Captain Morgan Rum’s distillery in the U.S. Virgin Islands is finally scheduled to produce rum by the end of the year."

"For many years, a third party distiller in Puerto Rico has been producing Captain Morgan Rum and selling it to Seagram’s. Diageo bought the Captain Morgan Rum label in 2001 inheriting this third party manufacturing agreement. They have looking for years how to arrange a way for them to produce their own rum under the Captain Morgan Rum label. With the manufacturing plant now being built for Diageo to produce the rum themselves, Puerto Rico will be losing millions of dollars that were coming to their territory from the rum excise tax."

http://www.caribbeanislandsrealty.com/news/captain-morgans-rum-produced-...

Regards

Mago911 wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 8:08 GMT

Just for the record; Peru´s economy grew at a 9.0 % rate in 2010.

Miguel A. Guerrero

Winston C wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 8:21 GMT

Well it is good to see that Africa is on a good economical edge and what about Ghana... this country impresses me economically but mostly politically with a solid democracy; Africa should be inspired.

JRafael wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 8:33 GMT

The reason for Puerto Rico's negative forecast is a mix of historically low employment participation rates (due to the application of United States' generous welfare programs in a weaker economy such as Puerto Rico's), government budgetary deficits, and more recently, the sudden approval (without any public hearing or input from the industries) by the Puerto Rico Government of a new tax to the pharmaceutical industry in Puerto Rico, which during the last two decades has been the main investor in the Island. This new tax was approved notwithstanding taxes agreements that have been previously agreed to between the government and each of the pharmaceutical companies with manufacturing operations in the Island. Once the main industries in Puerto Rico have felt betrayed by the govenrment, rumors about their departure from the Island have been growing and therefor investors have also been discouraged from investing and trusting Puerto Rico's "Republican" and Pro-Statehood government.

An Drew wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 9:22 GMT

Wow, just following the wave of nationalism in the comments section.

Fernandi wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 9:41 GMT

It is time for Puerto Rico to become a fully sovereign nation. The neo-colonial relationship of Puerto Rico with the United States established during the cold war era (1952) has brought the island nation to it's knees. With one of the highest unemployment rates in Latin America at 17% (december 2010) and one of the highest rate of homicides in the region per capita with 268 per 100.000.000, higher than Mexico in 2010.

Puerto Rico's social and financial meltdown is now visible for the whole world to see. The only solution is for Puerto Rico to become fully sovereign: to have full control of it's economy and future, right now Puerto Rico does not have full control of it's destiny and it is falling apart at its seams. This is brand new news for many but it is not news for us who watch Latin America closely and who know that Puerto Rico is the only nation in Latin America which can not sign today a free trade treaty with China, Japan or with the European Union because it is not a fully sovereign nation.

mcjpaterson wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 10:23 GMT

Why is puert Rico on your list of slowest GDP growth when you forecast over 4%
do you mean it is slowing
Surely it is not the 10th slowest grower in 2011

You are usually precise

mcjpaterson wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 10:23 GMT

Sorry I misread the chart
Pl ignore

mopoga wrote:
Jan 4th 2011 10:25 GMT

Are these numbers in real or nominal terms?

Jan 4th 2011 10:53 GMT

The Economist should clearly state whether the list includes all countries in the world or just a list of selected countries.

Jan 4th 2011 11:52 GMT

portoricencis
I do not think it is fair to compare the development a free nations with colonies like Puerto Rico. With recognized sovereingty Puerto Rico would be one of the most productive nations in Latin America. But it is not much you can do with both hands held by foreign political and economic interference. Puert Rico's real problem is lack of political power.

Jan 4th 2011 11:57 GMT

Interesting comments particularly concerning Puerto Rico.

Seems like it has been declining for a couple of years now.

However, it also seems to be one of the wealthier countries in Latin American (GPD per capita income: 69th position, at $ 17,100 PPP (2009 est.)); and just behind Antiqua and Barbaduda for Caribbean countries.

Literacy seems to be in teh middle ranks of major Latin American countries too - total population older than 15 that can read and right: 94.1% (Chile is something like 96.7%; Argentina,97.7%; Brazil, 90%; Columbia, 92.7%; Mexico, 92.8%; Uruguay, 97.9%; Peru, 89.6%)

Interesting that the UN Human Development site doesn't compile stats for Puerto Rico (at least I have not been able to find them)

I take it tourism may not have completely recovered too?

1-20 of 41

Posted by biginla at 3:10 PM GMT
US oil spill: 'Bad management' led to BP disaster
Topic: gulf oil spill, suzanne gould, b

by Suzanne Gould and Biodun Iginla, BBC News. The BBC's Suzanne Gould has been with this story from the beginning 

The BBC's Iain Mackenzie said the report is "incredibly critical" of all of the companies involved.

The companies involved in the Gulf of Mexico oil spill made decisions to cut costs and save time that contributed to the disaster, a US panel has concluded.

In a chapter of its final report, to be published next week, the presidential commission said the failures were "systemic" and likely to recur.

BP did not have adequate controls in place to ensure safety, it found.

The April blast aboard the Deepwater Horizon rig killed 11 people and caused one of the worst oil spills in history.

The Macondo well, about a mile under the sea's surface, eventually leaked millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, damaging hundreds of miles of coastline before it was capped in July.

Start Quote

The opening is worthy of any British tabloid - a picture of the inferno, a core as bright as the sun, surrounded by scarlet flames and billows of black smoke”

BP said in a statement that the report, like its own investigation, had found the accident was the result of multiple causes, involving multiple companies.

But, it said, the company was working with regulators "to ensure the lessons learned from Macondo lead to improvements in operations and contractor services in deepwater drilling".

Transocean, which owned the Deepwater Horizon rig, said that "the procedures being conducted in the final hours were crafted and directed by BP engineers and approved in advance by federal regulators".

Halliburton also said it acted at the direction of BP and was "fully indemnified" by the oil giant.

'Avoidable' blow-out

The new report criticises BP, which owned the Macondo well, Transocean and Halliburton, which managed the well-sealing operation, and blames inadequate government oversight and regulation.

Start Quote

The report is likely to turn attention back to BP after several months in which the oil giant sought to turn the spotlight on its contractors”

Stephen Power and Ben CasselmanWall Street Journal

Specific risks the report identifies include:

  • A flawed design for the cement used to seal the bottom of the well
  • A test of that seal identified problems but was "incorrectly judged a success"
  • The workers' failure to recognise the first signs of the impending blow-out

"Whether purposeful or not, many of the decisions that BP, Halliburton, and Transocean made that increased the risk of the Macondo blow-out clearly saved those companies significant time (and money)," the presidential panel wrote.

"BP did not have adequate controls in place to ensure that key decisions in the months leading up to the blow-out were safe or sound from an engineering perspective."

Don Boesch, a member of the investigating commission, told the BBC's World Today programme they had identified "a whole sequence of poor decisions with unfortunate consequences when put together".

He said that not all the faults lay with BP, although the company did have overall responsibility.

"For example the lack of a proper test that was done and the cement that was used to seal the bottom of the well, that was pretty clearly the direct responsibility of Halliburton," he said.

"When the well started to blow there were decisions made by Transocean about how the material coming up the well was handled, and those were unfortunate, fateful, decisions which actually led to the explosion."

Start Quote

Most of the mistakes and oversights at Macondo can be traced back to a single overarching failure - a failure of management ”

National Oil Spill Commission report

Mr Boesch said government regulators are also criticised in the report.

"What we found was very limited oversight of these various activities and decisions, that the agency responsible in the Department of the Interior was understaffed, [and] didn't have the inspectors and technical analysts who were up to the task fully."

The findings came in the final report of the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, which President Barack Obama convened in May to investigate the root causes of the spill and recommend changes to industry and government policy.

Though it lacked subpoena power, the panel reviewed thousands of pages of documents, interviewed hundreds of witnesses, and in the autumn conducted a series of public hearings.

In a statement released on Wednesday, Bob Graham, former Florida governor and a co-chairman of the commission, said the findings showed the blow-out was avoidable.

"This disaster likely would not have happened had the companies involved been guided by an unrelenting commitment to safety first," he said.

Deepwater Horizon inquiries

Presidential commission (January 2011)

The oil spill was an avoidable disaster caused by a series of failures and blunders made by BP and its partners, including Transocean and Halliburton, and government departments assigned to regulate them, the panel concludes. It also warns such a disaster would likely recur because of industry complacency.

BP internal report (September 2010)

BP admits its managers on the oil rig could have prevented the catastrophe had they picked up warning signs of a breach of the cement seal at the bottom of the well, as well as unusual pressure test readings, shortly before the explosion. But it places much of the blame on Transocean and Halliburton.

Also due:

  • Department of Justice criminal and civil probes
  • Chemical Safety Board investigation into regulatory approaches to offshore industry
  • Joint inquiry by the US Coast Guard and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
  • National Academy of Engineering analysis
  • Various Congressional inquiries
Risk factors

In a months-long investigation, the panel found that mistakes and "failures to appreciate risk" compromised safeguards "until the blow-out was inevitable and, at the very end, uncontrollable".

BP's "fundamental mistake", the panel wrote, was failing to exercise proper caution over the job of sealing the well with cement.

"Based on evidence currently available, there is nothing to suggest that BP's engineering team conducted a formal, disciplined analysis of the combined impact of these risk factors on the prospects for a successful cement job," the report reads.

The conclusions run counter to industry efforts to portray the Deepwater Horizon disaster as a rare occurrence, as oil companies prod the US government to open greater areas of the US coast to oil exploration.

"The blowout was not the product of a series of aberrational decisions made by rogue industry or government officials that could not have been anticipated or expected to occur again," the report read.

"Rather, the root causes are systemic and, absent significant reform in both industry practices and government policies, might well recur."


Posted by biginla at 1:03 PM GMT
Wednesday, 5 January 2011
Obama expected to name new economic adviser Friday
Topic: obama, biodun iginla, bbc news


 
by Biodun Iginla, BBC News
 
Wednesday, January 5, 2011; 1:39 PM

 

WASHINGTON -- The White House says President Barack Obama will likely announce his new chief economic adviser on Friday, the same day the government issues its monthly unemployment report.

This reporter has been told at the 

BBC has learned that the adviser will be Larry Summers. 

Other White House staff changes are expected in the next few days.

The government will issue the December unemployment report on Friday. The unemployment rate continues near 10 percent. Obama has said creating jobs and getting people back to work will be his highest priority for the remaining two years of his term.



Posted by biginla at 6:58 PM GMT
Updated: Wednesday, 5 January 2011 7:04 PM GMT
Republicans take control of US House of Representatives
Topic: gop, bbc news
 
John Boehner (top left) is greeted by US Representative Charles Rangel (centre) and other members of CongressJohn Boehner (top left), who will take over as House speaker, was greeted by members of Congress

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by Biodun Iginla, BBC News

 

The 112th US Congress has been called to order, starting a new legislative session in which resurgent Republicans aim to cut the size of the US government and its spending.

The new Congress is being sworn in two months after mid-term elections which saw President Obama's Democrats suffer heavy losses to the opposition.

Republican John Boehner is set to take over the key role of House speaker.

A BBC correspondent says the stage is now set for ideological battle.

In remarks prepared for when he takes office on Wednesday afternoon, Mr Boehner said the objective of Republicans was to give government back to citizens of the US and provide honesty and accountability.

"No longer can we kick the can down the road. The people voted to end business as usual, and today we begin carrying out their instructions," the remarks said.

The Republicans control the House for the first time in more than four years, while the Democrats have only a slim lead in the Senate.

The BBC's Paul Adams, in Washington, says there are tough fights ahead as the president, determined to press ahead with his reform agenda, locks horns with a Republican Party emboldened by its successes in November.

Republican leaders have vowed to slash spending by as much as $100bn, scrap "job-killing" government regulations, overhaul the tax code, crack down on undocumented immigration, cut diplomatic and foreign aid funds, and investigate the administration.

As soon as next week, the Republicans will launch what is being seen as a symbolic move to repeal President Obama's most ambitious legislative effort so far: the reform of America's healthcare system.

The move is expected to pass in the House, but fail in the Senate, but will be followed by a protracted attempt to pick the reform to pieces, our correspondent says.

Add to this a series of bitter debates over spending and how to control the country's budget deficits, and the scene is set for a tempestuous political season, our correspondent adds.

'Play to their base'

The House of Representatives was called to order shortly after 1200 local time (1700GMT). Members will formally vote to accept Mr Boehner whereupon the speaker-elect will deliver some remarks before being sworn in.

Earlier on Wednesday Republican and Democratic leaders took part in a by a bipartisan prayer service at St Peter's Catholic Church in Washington.

On Thursday, the Republicans will have the US Constitution read aloud in the House chamber as it gets down to business, a gesture in line with many conservatives' view that Democrats have overstepped their constitutional authority in passing sweeping regulations.

Start Quote

Some Democrats are rubbing their hands in glee at the prospect of being the opposition in the House”

The Republican Party seized control of the House in the November mid-term elections thanks in part to the anti-government Tea Party movement, which sprang to life in 2009 in protest against Mr Obama's economic stimulus effort and bid to reform healthcare.

Speaking as he flew back from holiday in Hawaii on Tuesday, Mr Obama said he expected Republicans "to play to their base for a certain period of time".

He added: "I'm pretty confident that they're going to recognise that our job is to govern and make sure that we are delivering jobs for the American people and that we're creating a competitive economy for the 21st Century; not just for this generation but the next one."

But AB Stoddard, a columnist with the congressional newspaper, The Hill, told the BBC Congress was more polarised than ever.

"We have a different makeup in a new Congress controlled on the House side by Republicans, a lot more conservative, Tea Party backed freshmen coming in.

"They are not in the mood to help President Obama and the Democrats with any of their initiatives, so the dynamic will shift dramatically."

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Posted by biginla at 6:39 PM GMT
Tuesday, 4 January 2011
Ivory Coast contemplates new currency
Topic: ivory coast, bbc news

by Rashida Adjani for the BBC's Biodun Iginla


  1. As incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo has been denied access to Ivorian state funds by top officials of UEMOA (the West African Monetary Funds) who recognize Alassane Ouattara as the "rightful president", there is intensified talk fuelled by staunch allies of Gbagbo and state-run media that Ivory Coast could pull out of the CFA franc zone and set up its own currency.
    Specimen of Ivory Coast new currency
    There are actually two separate CFA francs in circulation. The first CFA is that of the UEMOA (the West African Economic and Monetary Union) and the second is that of the CEMAC (the Central African Economic and Monetary Community).

    In West Africa, Ivory Coast shares the CFA currency with seven other Francophone countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. 

    Originally, this currency was pegged at 100 CFA for each French franc. After France joined the Euro Zone at a fixed rate of 6.65957 French francs to one Euro, the CFA rate to the Euro was fixed at CFA 665,957 to each Euro, maintaining the 100 to 1 ratio.

    The CFA currency (in West and Central Africa) is pegged for stability on the Euro and it is the French Treasury’s responsibility to guarantee the convertibility of the CFA to the Euro and to regulate the complicated monetary policy governing the monetary transactions between the treasuries of its ex-colonies. 

    The bone of contention

    The issue of the dumping of the CFA came up following the decision by the BCEAO, the Central Bank of the West African States and the UEMOA, to block the Gbabgo government from accessing Ivorian state funds.

    The regional financial institutions say only appointed members of Ivory Coast's "legitimate government could access the country's deposits and represent it within the UEMOA”. The council of ministers of UEMOA instructed the central bank and all regional banks "to take all security measures to ensure the rigorous application of these measures".

    These restrictions have made it difficult for Gbagbo to pay the military and civil servants in December 2010, and have increased pressure on him to relinquish power, but the beleaguered President has shown no sign of stepping down.

    Gbagbo has painted the international condemnation of his decision to stay on in power and restrictions on Ivorian state funds as a plot by former colonial power France to oust him from power. Many followers of the Ivory Coast’s strongman have urged him to dump the CFA.

    Fervent advocates of the MIR

    “[...] I urge all Ivorian monetarists to commit themselves to the creation and to the circulation of the MIR, the new national currency, for Ivorian sovereignty”, said Blé Goudé during a rally in Yopougon District last Saturday. 

    The MIR is the French acronym of the Ivorian Currency of Resistance. The creation of the MIR made the headlines of Fraternité Matin, the state-owned daily and L’Inter, a private newspaper last week. Both newspapers printed specimen of the MIR which was already circulating on the Internet.

    Mamadou Koulibaly, the president of the Ivorian Parliament and member of Gbagbo’s political party is the first fervent advocate of an Ivorian currency. He is a brilliant economist who previously held the Chair in Economics at Abidjan-Cocody University in the capital city of Ivory Coast. 

    Mamadou published many books to support his opinion of the emergence of an Ivorian currency, and a free Ivory Coast and free Africa, among are La souveraineté monétaire des pays africains and Le Libéralisme Nouveau départ Pour l'Afrique Noire, published respectively in 2009 and 1992.

    On Sunday, Saraka Kouamé Michel and other Abidjan-based economists were the guests of a program on RTI, the state broadcaster, where they argued how “useful” it was for Ivory Coast to dump the CFA franc and to leave the Francophone monetary bloc. 

    West African countries like Nigeria, Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone have their own currency and some of the currencies are stronger than the CFA franc [...] let’s create own currency to free our country definitely”, said Saraka Michel, visibly impatient to dump the 
    CFA. 

    These economists and some of Gbagbo diehard supporters said there is a short-term option of one year for the currency to be available. 

    Risk of moving from CFA zone

    But, some high profile financial analysts in the Ivorian capital said the creation of the MIR and the dumping of the CFA is really risky for the war-torn country and the West African CFA monetary zone, whose seven other members use the CFA franc.

    ‘We can’t rely on mere cocoa or coffee exportation to mint coin. We need a more stable resource to create our own currency as the currency’s power is less dependent on political decision […] Isolation should not drive us to create a national currency […] It will be a fiasco, I can assure. ” said an Abidjan-based economist who wanted to stay anonymous.

Posted by biginla at 9:35 PM GMT
Punjab Governor Salman Taseer assassinated in Islamabad
Topic: pakistan, sunita kureishi, bbc n
 
 
 
by Sunita Kureishi and Biodun Iginla, BBC News
 
 

Salman Taseer was repeatedly at close range with a sub-machine gun

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The influential governor of Pakistan's Punjab province, Salman Taseer, has died after being shot by one of his bodyguards in the capital, Islamabad.

Mr Taseer, a senior member of the Pakistan People's Party, was shot when getting into his car at a market.

Interior Minister Rehman Malik said the guard had told police that he killed Mr Taseer because of the governor's opposition to Pakistan's blasphemy law.

Many were angered by his defence of a Christian woman sentenced to death.

Start Quote

He was a very good friend, a politician and a businessman. He was a national hero”

Rehman MalikPakistani Interior Minister

Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani declared three days of national mourning and ordered flags lowered to half-mast. He also ordered an immediate inquiry into Mr Taseer's killing and appealed for calm.

PPP supporters wept and shouted in anger as the governor's coffin was put into an ambulance and driven away from a hospital in Islamabad.

Dozens took to the streets in Punjab's capital, Lahore, burning tyres and blocking traffic. There were also protests in the central city of Multan.

It is the most high profile assassination in Pakistan since the killing of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, the PPP's leader, in 2007.

'Voice of courage'

Mr Taseer, 66, was shot repeatedly at close range by his Elite Force guard as he got into his car at the Kohsar Market, a shopping centre in Islamabad popular with Westerners and wealthy Pakistanis, Mr Malik said.

Salman TaseerSalman Taseer was politically close to the president

"The governor fell down and the man who fired at him threw down his gun and raised both hands," Ali Imran, a witness, told the Reuters news agency.

One doctor told the Associated Press that Mr Taseer was shot 26 times. The suspect was carrying a sub-machine gun.

Unconfirmed reports say up to five other people were also wounded when Mr Taseer's other bodyguards opened fire following the attack.

It is believed Mr Taseer had been returning to his car after meeting a friend for lunch at a nearby restaurant. He had previously been to the presidential palace, the Senate and the interior ministry.

Analysis

The assassination of Salman Taseer once again highlights Pakistan's unending troubles. He was a high-profile leader of the PPP, and was governor of the country's largest province, Punjab. His death has left the country in shock at a time when it faces an imminent political crisis.

On the face of it, the assassination appears to be an individual act of a police guard in Mr Taseer's security detail. The guard has reportedly said he killed him because Mr Taseer publicly opposed the blasphemy law.

But the timing of the assassination holds deeper implications for the government, which is struggling to shore up political support to maintain a majority in the parliament. Whether it gets this support will be decided by one of two major political forces of Punjab - the opposition PML-N and the PML-Q parties. The assassination has the potential to upset these negotiations.

At a news conference, Mr Malik said: "The police guard who killed him says he did this because Mr Taseer recently defended the proposed amendments to the blasphemy law."

"This is what he told the police after surrendering himself."

"But we are investigating to find out whether it was his individual act or whether someone else was also behind it," he added.

Mr Taseer made headlines recently by appealing for the pardon of a Christian woman,Asia Bibi, who had been sentenced to death for allegedly insulting the Prophet Muhammad.

Friends of the governor say he knew he was risking his life by speaking out.

"I was under huge pressure sure 2 cow down b4 rightist pressure on blasphemy. Refused. Even if I'm the last man standing," he wrote on Twitter on 31 December.

Asked earlier that month by the BBC Urdu Service about fatwas, or religious decrees, issued against him in Pakistan, he criticised the "illiterate" clerics responsible.

"They issued fatwas against Benazir [Bhutto] and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto [her father, an executed former president], and even the founder of the nation, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. I do not care about them," he added.

A man identified as Malik Mumtaz Hussein Qadri is driven away by police after the killingA man identified as the suspected assassin was photographed being driven from the scene

The interior minister later identified the murder suspect as Malik Mumtaz Hussein Qadri, who he said had escorted the governor from the city of Rawalpindi on Tuesday as he had done on five or six previous occasions.

Mr Qadri was 26 years old and from Barakhao, a town on the outskirts of Islamabad, he added. He was recruited as a police constable, and transferred to the Elite Force after commando training in 2008.

"Salman Taseer is a blasphemer and this is the punishment for a blasphemer," Mr Qadri said in comments broadcast on Dunya television.

Mr Malik said Mr Taseer's Elite Force security detail was provided by the Punjab government, and that its members had been thoroughly screened. However, they have all now been detained and are being questioned.

Pakistan assassinations and attempts

January 2011 - The governor of Punjab province, Salman Taseer, is shot dead by one of his bodyguards in Islamabad

February 2010 - Gunmen shoot at Sheikh Rashid Ahmed, leader of the Awami Muslim League (AML), in Rawalpindi

September 2009 - Religious Affairs Minister Hamid Saeed Kazmi is wounded and his driver killed in a gun attack in Islamabad

September 2008 – Shots are fired at the motorcade of Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani as it travels to Islamabad’s airport

December 2007 - Former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto is killed in a suicide attack when leaving an election rally in Rawalpindi

"He was a very good friend, a politician and a businessman. He was a national hero," Rehman Malik added.

Human rights workers said Pakistan had been robbed of a rare voice of courage, who championed women's rights and supported minorities.

The BBC's Aleem Maqbool in Islamabad says Mr Taseer, a close associate of President Asif Ali Zardari, was one of Pakistan's most important political figures and his death will further add to instability in the country.

The PPP-led government is facing a crisis that erupted after its junior coalition partner, the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), quit on Sunday. Mr Taseer had said it would survive.

"Prezdnt Zardaris total support of PM has once again silenced rumours of split in PPP top leadership. Govt is here till 2013," was the last tweet he wrote on Tuesday.

Shortly before Mr Taseer's death, the opposition Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N), led by former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, had announced that it would not demand a vote of no confidence in Mr Gilani because to do so would exacerbate instability.

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