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* stephen hawking's univers
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Biodun@bbcnews.com
Tuesday, 13 April 2010
Kyrgyz President Bakiyev 'will resign if safe'
Topic: Kyrgyz, maria ogryzlo, bbc news,
Languages
Page last updated at 19:03 GMT, Tuesday, 13 April 2010 20:03 UK
Kurmanbek Bakiyev in Jalalabad, Kyrgyzstan (13 April 2010)
Mr Bakiyev has been trying to rally support in his home city

Kyrgyzstan's ousted President Kurmanbek Bakiyev has said he will be willing to step down in return for security guarantees for him and his family.

Mr Bakiyev fled to the south of the country following last week's uprising.

The interim government has yet to give a response to his offer. Its leaders held a late-night meeting in Bishkek, the capital, but made no announcement.

The interim leaders earlier lifted Mr Bakiyev's immunity and said they would arrest him if he refused to surrender.

Mr Bakiyev had previously insisted he remained the legitimate president of Kyrgyzstan.

But at a news conference in his home village of Teyit in Jalalabad, he laid out the conditions under which he would stand down.

Mr Bakiyev said he wanted "a guarantee that the roaming of these armed people ends in Kyrgyzstan, that this redistribution of property and this armed free-for-all stops".

He continued: "Secondly, if my personal security and that of my family and my relatives is guaranteed."

ANALYSIS
Rayhan Demytrie
Rayhan Demytrie, BBC News Bishkek

The opposition interim government has not made up its mind whether to accept the conditions Mr Bakiyev placed on his resignation.

The international community, represented in talks in Bishkek by the OSCE envoy, the UN and the EU special representatives, are trying to convince the interim government to hold talks.

Kyrgyz society, it seems, is also divided. On one hand, we are hearing from the relatives of the victims of the 7 April riots that they want to bring Mr Bakiyev to justice. On the other hand, many feel that the president's resignation would help solve the crisis in the country.

What is interesting is that state channels in Kyrgyzstan are not broadcasting news from the south, where thousands of Mr Bakiyev's supporters have gathered to express their loyalty to him. He has been questioning this, asking: "Where is the democracy and free speech promised by those who seized power?"

Mr Bakiyev said the interim government had to "start preparing a snap presidential election to be held within two or three months".

He said he would be prepared to hold talks with Roza Otunbayeva, the leader of the self-declared government, if she travelled to the south to see him.

It was unsafe for him to go to the capital for talks as the administration could not guarantee his security, he said.

Some 5,000 of Mr Bakiyev's supporters, many of them waving banners, had gathered in the town in Jalalabad, to hear him speak.

The ousted leader also repeated his call for an international investigation to be held into the violent demonstrations last Wednesday, which left more than 80 people dead.

The interim government held a late-night meeting in Bishkek on Tuesday, but did not respond.

However, in an earlier interview Ms Otunbayeva said she was prepared to offer security guarantees to Mr Bakiyev if he resigned and left the country, but would not offer such immunity to his family.

"We will provide security guarantees which he's entitled to under the constitution," she told the Associated Press.

But she warned her patience with Mr Bakiyev was running out.

"His stay in Kyrgyzstan is posing a problem for the nation's future. It's becoming increasingly difficult to guarantee his security as people are demanding to bring him to justice."

The ousted leader's critics have accused him of nepotism for installing his brother and son, among other relatives, in key government posts.

Court dissolved

Earlier, Azimbek Beknazarov, a minister in charge of security, said a criminal investigation had been opened against Mr Bakiyev, and that he had until the afternoon to hand himself in to the authorities.

TIMELINE: KYRGYZSTAN UNREST
March 2005: Protests over disputed election, dubbed the Tulip Revolution, lead to fall of President Askar Akayev
July 2005: Kurmanbek Bakiyev elected president by a landslide
October 2007: Referendum approves constitutional changes, which the opposition present as a step towards authoritarianism
December 2007: Bakiyev's Ak Zhol party wins parliamentary poll; opposition left with no seats
July 2009: Bakiyev re-elected in vote criticised by monitors
7 April 2010: Bakiyev ousted in violent protests; interim government takes over
13 April 2010: Interim government removes Bakiyev's immunity from prosecution

"We can see that the president does not want to step down voluntarily and instead is issuing calls for actions against the people," he said.

The interim government also announced on Tuesday that it had dissolved the country's constitutional court.

More than 80 people were killed last week in the violent anti-government protests in Bishkek and other towns that ousted Mr Bakiyev.

The violence was the culmination of weeks of discontent over rising prices and allegations of corruption in Kyrgyzstan.

The interim government has pledged to hold elections in six months' time and says the security forces are under its command.



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Posted by biginla at 8:47 PM BST
Boston Tea Rally Has Glaring Absence: Scott Brown
Topic: scott brown, tufts university, e


Filed at 3:18 p.m. ET

BOSTON (AP) -- When the Tea Party Express pulls into the city where the conservative movement got its name, the crowd will be as notable for who's not there as for who is.

Sarah Palin is the keynote speaker on Wednesday, but Republican Sen. Scott Brown is skipping the event. The movement claims his upset January election as its proudest moment.

Brown says he's too busy with his congressional duties, but Tufts University political science professor Jeffrey Berry says he believes the senator is worried about being associated with the movement's more radical elements.

Republican gubernatorial candidate Charles Baker is also skipping the rally, saying he has a prior commitment 40 miles away in Worcester (WUH'-stur), the state's second-largest city.

Tea party rallies were being held Tuesday in Missouri, Nebraska and New York.


Posted by biginla at 8:29 PM BST
Calif. Students Find Palin Contract in Trash
Topic: sarah palin, biodun iginla, bbc


Filed at 2:58 p.m. ET

SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) -- The flare-up over Sarah Palin's scheduled speech on a California State University campus has taken a twist after students discovered a portion of her confidential contract.

The document found in a campus Dumpster does not include her compensation for the June 25 speech to the CSU Stanislaus Foundation.

It does specify other requirements to be provided by the foundation, including round-trip, first-class airfare for two, a suite and two rooms at a deluxe hotel and transportation via SUVs or black town cars.

It also requires that Palin's lectern be stocked with water bottles and bendable straws.

The students say they acted on a tip that documents were being shredded inside the main administration building last Friday, a day that campus staff was supposed to be on furlough.


Posted by biginla at 8:24 PM BST
AA flight makes emergency landing in Iceland
Topic: american airlines, natalie de va


 
In this mobile phone image, American Airlines Flight 49, right, traveling from Paris to Dallas-Ft. Worth is seen on the tarmac of Keflavik, Iceland ai AP – In this mobile phone image, American Airlines Flight 49, right, traveling from Paris to Dallas-Ft. Worth …
Related Quotes
Symbol Price Change
AMR 8.76 -0.10
^GSPC 1,196.09 -0.39
^IXC 2,463.62

+5.75

 

 

 

 

REYKJAVIK, Iceland – An American Airlines flight with 145 people on board made an emergency landing in Iceland on Tuesday after five crew members became ill, apparently from chemical fumes in the cabin.

American Airlines Flight 49 traveling from Paris to Dallas-Fort Worth landed safely at Keflavik Airport just after 1345 GMT (9:45 a.m. EDT). Airport spokesman Fridthor Eydal said mechanics and civil aviation investigators were examining the plane to find the cause of the problem.

"They were apparently having some sort of problems with some sort of fumes in the cabin," said spokesman Tim Smith of American Airlines, a unit of AMR Corp.

Frodi Jonsson, an official at the airport's fire department, said the fumes might be traced to boxes in the hold containing plane parts with oils and liquids. He said the cargo would be examined in an investigation.

"There was nothing unusual going on," he told the Icelandic National Broadcaster when asked whether he suspected a terrorist attack.

The airline said it was sending a replacement plane from London to pick up the 133 passengers and 12 crew members. The replacement flight was scheduled to leave at 2015GMT (4:15 p.m. EDT), according to the airport Web site.

The five crew members were in the cooking area of the Boeing 767-300 when they became ill, Civil Protection Agency officials said in a statement. Eight ambulances were sent to the airport but were not used.

Eydal said the crew members who complained of dizziness or nausea were treated at the scene and no one was taken to hospital.

Keflavik, Iceland's international airport, is located about 30 miles (50 kilometers) west of the capital, Reykjavik.

 


Posted by biginla at 8:13 PM BST
Bodies remain at Polish plane crash site
Topic: russia, maria ogrylo, Lech Kaczy
Published: April 13, 2010 at 7:51 AM
Polish President Lech Kaczynski and high-ranking officials killed in a plane crash in Russia

WARSAW, Poland, April 13 -- Six bodies of Polish officials killed in a weekend plane crash in Russia were trapped under debris Tuesday, search officials said.

Crews worked around the clock to build an access road to the crash site to enable a crane to be brought in to lift parts of the fuselage, the daily Rzeczpospolita newspaper said.

The Saturday crash of the Tu-154 jet short of the runway at Smolensk in heavy fog killed President Lech Kaczynski and his wife Maria, along with 94 other government and military officials and flight crew.

The newspaper said 40 of the bodies have been identified.

The president's body was returned to Poland Sunday and his wife's body returned Tuesday, the Krakow Post reported.

Russian officials said early analysis of the flight recorders showed the pilots made two landing attempts before the crash and were speaking to air traffic controllers in Russian and English before the jet crashed and burned over 15 acres, TVN24 said.


Posted by biginla at 8:03 PM BST
Updated: Tuesday, 13 April 2010 8:06 PM BST
MSNBC President Griffin Says David Shuster Suspension “All About Loyalty”
Topic: msnbc, david shuster, bbc news



exclusive

We published an email exchange Thursday night between MSNBC President Phil Griffin and a David Shuster fan about his anchor’s indefinite suspension.

Mediaite spoke exclusively with Griffin today about the reasons behind the suspension, emailing with viewers and more.

“I said all along that this was about loyalty and looking out for this network and not our competition,” Griffin told Mediaite, who said in an email Thursday afternoon (obtained by Mediaite today), “We don’t pay David to help CNN figure out how to beat us.”

“Really, what upset me about this whole thing was how unfair it was to people who were loyal to the company,” he said. “That’s at the heart of this thing, that’s what makes it so difficult to get beyond.”

Griffin said he had emailed with several viewers who reached out to him regarding Shuster, but “I don’t think I will anymore.” He told Mediaite, laughing, “I do like engaging our viewers, I don’t like it when they immediately direct it to you.”

We received the email correspondences by way of the Facebook group, “Punish David Shuster with his own show!” a fan group with 298 members and counting. Obviously, these viewers who have reached out to Griffin and the fans on Facebook are upset Shuster has been taken off MSNBC. “I am too,” said Griffin. “I’d prefer we weren’t in this situation.”

As for whether Shuster returns to MSNBC during the remainder of his contract, Griffin said, “Dave and I have to work that out.”

On one level, it’s refreshing to see the President of a company engage with its customers at such a personal level. Obviously, it wasn’t an easy decision to take a long-time employee who anchored 10+ hours a week off the air. Directly addressing it with fans is rare. With Shuster’s future at MSNBC up in the air, the next question becomes where he goes next – although since he’s under contract for the remainder of 2010, we may have to wait several months to get any answer.

—–

Posted by biginla at 7:48 PM BST
Astronauts take 3rd, final spacewalk; valve stuck
Topic: International Space Station , na


 
In an image made from a NASA television broadcast, Rick Mastracchio  and Clayton Anderson work in the payload bay of the space shuttle as they prepare AP – In an image made from a NASA television broadcast, Rick Mastracchio and Clayton Anderson work in the …

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – A pair of spacewalking astronauts finished installing a fresh storage tank outside the International Space Station on Tuesday, but a stuck valve was threatening to jeopardize half of the cooling system.

No sooner had Rick Mastracchio hooked up the fluid valves for the new ammonia tank on the third and final spacewalk of shuttle Discovery's flight, then flight controllers encountered the valve trouble in a separate pressurizing unit.

Flight director Ron Spencer said the problem needs to be resolved as soon as possible and that spacewalking repairs may be needed sometime after Discovery leaves this weekend. The problem is exasperated by the fact that a period of intense sunlight on the space station is fast approaching, and the ammonia will be expanding more than usual with the added heat.

The stuck valve is in a nitrogen tank assembly on the right side of the space station. Nitrogen is used to pressurize the ammonia, which circulates through large radiators. Without that capability, half of the station's electronics eventually might have to be turned off. The cooling system on the left side — left alone on this flight — is operating just fine. For now, so is the one on the right side.

"We do have a couple tricks up our sleeves" to remotely free the valve, Spencer told reporters. He said a spacewalk would be a last resort and that it was too soon to know when a decision might need to be made.

The seldom-used valve cannot be replaced alone. The entire nitrogen assembly would have to be swapped out. Fortunately, two spares already are at the space station.

As engineers struggled with the nitrogen valve, Mastracchio and Clayton Anderson were dealing with a stubborn bolt on the old ammonia tank, which had been removed on the previous spacewalk.

In what almost seems to be a common occurrence on this flight, one of the four bolts on the tank would not engage. Mastracchio and Anderson were trying to secure the boxy, 1,300-pound tank in Discovery's cargo bay when the problem cropped up. It appeared to be a misalignment, and they pulled out a pry bar to try to fix it. The pry bar wasn't needed, but a torque-increasing device was.

Mission Control told the astronauts that they had to drive in all four bolts all the way, one way or another.

"How you guys feeling?" asked shuttle pilot James Dutton Jr.

"I'll feel better when we get this thing bolted in," Mastracchio said. "No kidding," Anderson added.

When Mastracchio finally drove in the bolt, astronaut Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger shouted, "Now I can finally say good job, we have the ammonia tank in the payload bay." Earlier, she was too quick in offering congratulations.

NASA wants to return the old tank to Earth next week, in order to fill it and fly it back up this summer as a spare.

The space agency is trying to stockpile as many big parts up there as possible. Only three shuttle missions are left after this one, and there will be limited room on the much smaller Russian, European and Japanese cargo ships that will be supplying the station until its projected end in 2020.

President Barack Obama will outline his objectives for NASA's human spaceflight program Thursday during a visit to Kennedy Space Center. He's already axed his predecessor's effort to return astronauts to the moon.

The ammonia and nitrogen hoses for the new tank should have been connected during Sunday's spacewalk. But the astronauts had trouble attaching the new tank to the space station because of a stubborn bolt, and some chores had to be put off. A couple other tasks were scuttled Tuesday because of all the time spent on the latest troublesome bolt.

Mastracchio and Anderson wrapped up the 6 1/2-hour spacewalk with some prep work for the next shuttle visit, scheduled for just a few weeks from now. Down at the Florida launch site, Atlantis was moved out of its hangar for the short trip to the Vehicle Assembly Building, the last stop before the pad. NASA temporarily parked the shuttle outside in the sunshine so workers could snap pictures.

It will be the last flight of Atlantis. Liftoff is targeted for May 14.

The spacewalkers indulged in some picture-taking of their own.

"Look over here," Anderson told Mastracchio. "Oh, baby, you're going to want to take this one to the grandkids."

___

On the Net:

NASA: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html


Posted by biginla at 7:39 PM BST
Kyrgyz interim leader tells AP US base will stay
Topic: Kyrgyz, maria ogryzlo, bbc news,


 
Kyrgyz men stand under a poster with the images of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and his Kyrgyz counterpart Kumanbek Bakiyev, in the central squar AP – Kyrgyz men stand under a poster with the images of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and his Kyrgyz counterpart …

BISHKEK, Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyzstan's interim leader told The Associated Press in an exclusive interview Tuesday that her government will extend for a year the lease of a U.S. air base key to the war in Afghanistan, and guarantee the deposed president's safety if he steps down and leave the country.

The ousted ruler said he was willing to step down but he also wants immunity for his family and close circle as a condition to resign — an argument that could block a deal to transfer power and foment the turmoil gripping the Central Asian nation.

Roza Otunbayeva, the interim leader, told the AP that the agreement allowing the U.S. to use the Manas air base will be prolonged after the current one-year deal expires in July.

"It will be automatically extended for the next year," she said.

The U.S. base, at the capital's international airport, provides refueling flights for warplanes over Afghanistan and serves as a major transit hub for troops.

In the interview, Otunbayeva said her government is offering security guarantees for deposed President Kurmanbek Bakiyev if he steps down and leaves the country, but she wouldn't offer such immunity to his family.

"We will provide security guarantees which he's entitled to under the constitution," she said.

Bakiyev fled the capital, Bishkek, on Wednesday after a rally against corruption, rising utility bills and deteriorating human rights exploded into police gunfire and chaos that left at least 83 people dead and sparked protesters to storm the government headquarters.

He told reporters in his home village in the south that he would resign and relinquish his claim on power if the interim authorities guarantee "my own security and the security of members of my family and those close to me."

Both the United States and Russia, which also has a military base in Kyrgyzstan, have watched the violence in the impoverished ex-Soviet Central Asian nation with concern.

A spokesman for the U.S. Central Command, which is in charge of U.S. military operations in Afghanistan, said troop transports to and from Afghanistan were suspended last week at the Manas air base. Refueling flights have continued.

Major John Redfield told The Associated Press that flights resumed briefly Friday and a few hundred troops were flown back to the U.S. on Monday after being stuck at Manas by the shutdown. Other than that, flights to and from Afghanistan remain indefinitely suspended.

Russia has watched the U.S. military presence in what it considers its backyard with unease, and it had pushed Bakiyev's government to evict the U.S. military.

But after announcing last year that American forces would have to leave the Manas base, Kyrgyzstan agreed to allow them to stay after the U.S. raised the annual rent to about $63 million from $17 million.

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin was the first foreign leader to call Otunbayeva last week after her appointment as the interim leader and offer help, prompting speculation that Moscow was jockeying for greater clout in Kyrgyzstan at the U.S. expense.

Otunbayeva said Tuesday that she expects the U.S. to wrap up its campaign in Afghanistan, which would remove the rationale for the U.S. base, but added that "it's not an issue yet."

She said that her government would look at the contracts for supplying fuel to the U.S. base, but wouldn't immediately say that they would seek their revision. The opposition has alleged that Bakiyev's entourage has profited from those contracts.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton spoke with Otunbayeva over the weekend, to offer humanitarian aid and discuss the importance of the U.S. air base. Assistant Secretary of State Robert Blake is to travel to Kyrgyzstan on Wednesday for talks including the base status.

Otunbayeva told the AP that her government expects to continue receiving about $47 million a year in U.S. financial assistance, adding that foreign aid is vital for shoring up democracy in the impoverished nation. She said that her government also expects Russia to provide some urgent aid.

Kyrgyzstan has remained on edge, and the interim government has issued threats that it will launch a special operation to seize Bakiyev — a move that the ousted leader has repeatedly insisted would end in bloodshed.

Bakiyev signaled his readiness to resign hours after rallying with about 5,000 supporters in an apparent test of how much support he could muster to resist the opposition authorities. The crowd that greeted Bakiyev was highly emotional, but there have been doubts about how much real backing he has and whether he commanded enough loyalty in the security forces to mount serious resistance.

In the minutes before Bakiyev addressed reporters Tuesday afternoon at his family compound in Teyit, a short drive from Jalal-Abad, around 20 machine gun-toting guards in camouflage uniforms emerged into the courtyard in an apparent gesture to demonstrate their readiness to thwart any attempt by security forces to launch a raid on the house.

Bakiyev says he is eager to hold negotiations to bring an end to the political crisis, but that he wouldn't go to the capital to hold them. The interim government "cannot secure the safety of my passage to Bishkek," he said.

When asked specifically Tuesday if the new authorities are willing to extend guarantees to Bakiyev's brother and son, the security chief in the interim government, Keneshbek Duishebayev, declined comment. Those men are among the Bakiyev relatives most often accused of reaping massive wealth through improper channels; complaints about corruption were a prime issue in the events that drove Bakiyev out of the capital.

Otunbayeva indicated that her government's patience with Bakiyev is running out.

"His stay in Kyrgyzstan is posing a problem for the nation's future," she told the AP. "It's becoming increasingly difficult to guarantee his security as people are demanding to bring him to justice."

Asked where Bakiyev might go, she said she didn't know but then added that Bakiyev would probably like to join his sons, who are currently in Latvia.

____


Posted by biginla at 7:27 PM BST
More on the crash in Russia
Topic: Lech Kaczynski

by Biodun Iginla, BBC News and the Economist

THE BODY of Polish president Lech Kaczynski was returned to Warsaw on Sunday, one day after the plane crash in Russia that claimed the lives of much of Poland's political and military leadership. On Saturday, Gulliver hosted a lengthy discussion of what might have caused the crash. I was quick to point to the Atlantic's James Fallows' defence of the plane involved in the crash, a Tupolev TU-154. After a brief flirtation with blaming the plane, the media now seems to be focussing more on the idea that terrible weather and a series of unfortunate decisions may be to blame. This, from the New York Times' account, is a good example of the new narrative:

Russian officials said Saturday that air traffic controllers at the Smolensk airport had several times ordered the crew of the presidential plane not to land because of bad weather, warned that it was descending below the glide path and recommended it reroute to another airport.

On Sunday, Aleksandr I. Bastrykin, chief of the prosecutor general’s investigation committee in Russia, told Prime Minister Vladimir V. Putin that investigators had so far not discovered any evidence of a technical malfunction in the plane’s operations.

“The pilot was informed of severe weather conditions, but nonetheless made a decision to land,” Mr. Bastrykin said.

As The Economist noted yesterday, "Polish historical sensitivies about Russia mean that many see the coincidence as sinister rather than tragic." Indeed: rumours were already spreading in Poland on Sunday that Russian accident investigators had opened the plane's flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder (the so-called "black boxes") before Polish investigators arrived. But Pawel Gras, a Polish government spokesman, said that those rumours are untrue. "The Russian side did not open the black boxes but waited for the arrival of Polish experts," Mr Gras assured reporters.

Despite the growing focus on the weather, suggestions that the plane might be at fault (despite the fact that its pilots made four attempts to land, in bad weather, before crashing) are still showing up in the media. This time, though, they're towards the end of the articles instead of in the headline. That's fine—we don't want to rule out mechanical problems altogether. But I want to pass on two more items on this subject. The first is a short post by Steve Fischer, a professional airline pilot (and correspondent of Mr Fallows'), who explains why the Tupolev speculation strikes him as silly:

It seems that every time an aviation accident occurs involving an airplane more than about fifteen years old, media reports focus on the airplane's age, when in fact this has little or nothing to do with the accident. (Witness the headlines breathlessly announcing that the Tu-154 was—gasp—TWENTY YEARS OLD!)

As a retired American Airlines Captain, I just have to roll my eyes and shake my head a bit. I have an informal affiliation with a fearful flier program, so I'm familiar with peoples' concerns; a common one is that the airplane might be old, and therefore about to fall apart. I have to repeatedly assure them that a) they're probably assuming, incorrectly, that because an automobile of a given age can be considered "old," the same applies to an airplane of the same age, and b) an airplane can be maintained in airworthy condition for many decades, so its age is immaterial, anyway.

The rest is here. The second piece of information has to do with the American presidential plane, Air Force One. Mr Fallows passes on a link to Air Force One's official info page. It turns out that Barack Obama's planes (there are actually two of them; whichever one the president is on is designated "Air Force One") entered service in September and December 1990—making both of them nearly 20 years old.


Posted by biginla at 7:15 PM BST
Israel tells its citizens to get out of Sinai now
Topic: nasra ismail, israeli-palestinia


 

JERUSALEM – Israel issued an "urgent" warning Tuesday to its citizens to leave Egypt's Sinai Peninsula immediately citing "concrete evidence of an expected terrorist attempt to kidnap Israelis in Sinai."

The statement from the Israeli prime minister's anti-terror office took the unusual step of calling on families of Israelis visiting the Sinai to establish contact with them.

Israel's anti-terror office has a standing travel advisory telling Israelis to stay out of the Sinai desert because of the threat of terror attacks. However, thousands of Israelis routinely ignore the warning and vacation in the desert and along its Red Sea coast.

Egyptian security officials said about 35,000 Israelis are in the Sinai now, and they expected thousands more to arrive later this month.

In the unusually strong statement, the Israeli anti-terror office called "on all Israelis residing in Sinai to leave immediately and return home. Families of Israelis residing in Sinai are asked to contact them and update them on the travel warning."

In 2004, suicide bombers attacked Egypt's Taba Hilton Hotel, just across the Israeli border, and several campsites where Israelis are known to vacation. Dozens of people were killed and hundreds wounded.

Israel controlled the Sinai from its capture in the 1967 war until returning it to Egypt in 1982 in the framework of a peace treaty between the two nations.

___

Additional reporting by Ashraf Sweilam in Rafah, Egypt.


Posted by biginla at 6:57 PM BST

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