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* stephen hawking's univers
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new zealand miners, louise heal
Vikram Pandit, bbc news, ft
Wilma Mankiller,
9/11, september 11, emily strato
Abdel Kareem Nabil Soliman, bbc
afghanistan, bbc news, the econo
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Ai Weiwei, bbc news
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arab spring, bbc news
arizona immigration law, bbc new
arms control, bbc news
arms flow to terrorists, bbc new
Arnold Schwarzenegger, bbc news
aung song suu kyi, myanmar, bbc
australia floods, bbc news
australia, cookbooks
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baltimore shooting, bbc news
ban aid, bob geldof, bbc world s
bangladesh clashes, bbc news
bat global markets, bbc news
bbc 2, biodun iginla
bbc news
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bbc news, biodun iginla, south k
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bbc news, google
bbc strike, biodun iginla
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bcva, bbc news
belarus, bbc news, maria ogryzlo
Ben Bernanke, federal reserve
Benazir Bhutto, sunita kureishi,
benin, tokun lawal, bbc
Benjamin Netanyahu, bbc news
berlusconi, bbc news, italy
bill clinton ,emanuel, bbc news
bill clinton, Earth day, biodun
black friday, bbc news
black-listed nations, bbc news
blackwater, Gary Jackson, suzann
blogging in china, bbc news
bradley manning, bbc news
brazil floods, bbc news
brazil, biodun iginla, bbc news,
british elections, bbc news, bio
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Bruce Beresford-Redman. Monica
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bulgaria, natalie de vallieres,
business travel, bbc news
camilla parker-bowles, bbc news
canada, bbc news, biodun iginla
carleton college, bbc news, biod
casey anthony, bbc news
catholic church sex scandal, suz
cdc, e coli, suzanne gould, bbc
charlie rangel, bbc news
chicago mayorial race, bbc news,
chile miners, bbc news
chile prison fire, bbc news
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china, judith stein, bbc news, u
china, xian wan, bbc news, biodu
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coal mines, west virginia, bbc n
common dreams
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Countrywide Financial Corporatio
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cuba, enrique krause, bbc news,
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dealbook, bbc news, nytimes
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egypt, nasra ismail, bbc news, M
elizabeth edwards, bbc news
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embassy bombs in rome, bbc news
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eurozone crisis, bbc news
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fair, media, bbc news
fake deaths, bbc news
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Federal Reserve, interest rates,
federal workers pay freeze, bbc
fedex, racism, bbc news
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financial times, bbc news
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flashing, sex crimes, bbc news
fox, cable, new york, bbc
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french hostages, bbc news
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g20, obama, bbc news
gabrielle giffords, bbc news
gambia, iran, bbcnews
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george bush, blair, bbc news
germans held in Nigeria, tokun l
germany, natalie de vallieres, b
global economy, bbc news
goldman sachs, judith stein, bbc
google news, bbc news, biodun ig
google, gianni maestro, bbc news
google, groupon, bbc news
gop, bbc news
Gov. Jan Brewer, bbc news, immig
greece bailout, bbc news, biodun
guantanamo, bbc news
gulf oil spill, suzanne gould, b
Hackers, MasterCard, Security, W
haiti aid, enrique krause, bbc n
haiti, michelle obama, bbc news
heart disease, bbc news
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Henry Kissinger, emily straton,
Henry Okah, nigeria, tokun lawal
hillary clinton, bbc news
hillary clinton, cuba, enrique k
hugo chavez, bbc news
hungary, maria ogryzlo
hurricane katrina, bbc news
Ibrahim Babangida, nigeria, toku
india, susan kumar
indonesia, bbc news, obama admin
inside edition, bbc news, biodun
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International Space Station , na
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iran, nuclear weapons, bbc news
iran, wikileaks, bbc news
iraq, al-qaeda, sunita kureishi,
iraq, nasras ismail, bbc news, b
ireland, bbc news, eu
islam, bbc news, biodun iginla
israeli-palestinian conflict, na
italy, eurozone crisis
ivory coast, bbc news
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japan, bbc news, the economist
jerry brown, bbc news
Jerry Brown, suzanne gould, bbc
jill clayburgh, bbc news
Jody Weis, chicago police, bbc n
John Paul Stevens, scotus,
juan williams, npr, biodun iginl
judith stein, bbc news
Justice John Paul Stevens, patri
K.P. Bath, bbc news, suzanne gou
keith olbermann, msnbc, bbc news
kelly clarkson, indonesia, smoki
kenya, bbc news, police
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le monde, bbc nerws
le monde, bbc news, biodun iginl
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Lech Kaczynski
libya, gaddafi, bbc news,
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los alamos fire, bbc news
los angeles, bbc news, suzanne g
los angeles, suzanne gould, bbc
LulzSec, tech news, bbc news
madoff, bbc news, suicide
marijuana, weed, bbc news, suzan
Martin Dempsey, bbc news
maryland, bbc news
media, FAIR, bbc news
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media, media matters for america
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melissa gruz, bbc news, obama ad
mexican drug cartels, enrique kr
mexican gas explosion, bbc news
mexican's execution, bbc news
Michael Skakel, emily straton, b
Michelle Obama, bbc news
michigan militia, suzanne gould,
middle-class jobs, bbc news
midwest snowstorm, bbc news
Mikhail Khodorkovsky, bbc news
minnesota public radio
moveon, bbc news, biodun iginla
msnbc, david shuster, bbc news
mumbai attacks, bbc news
myanmar, burma, bbc news
nancy pelosi, us congress, bbc n
nasra ismail, israeli-palestinia
Natalia Lavrova, olympic games,
Nathaniel Fons, child abandonmen
nato, afghanistan, bbc news
nato, pakistan, sunita kureishi,
nelson mandela, bbc news
nestor kirchner, bbc news
net neutrality, bbc news
new life-forms, bbc news
new year, 2011, bbc news
new york city, homelessness, chi
new york snowstorm, bbc news
new zealand miners, bbc news
News Corporation, bbc news
news of the world, bbc news
nick clegg, uk politics, tories
nicolas sarkozy, islam, natalie
nigeria, Goodluck Jonathan, toku
nobel peace prize
nobel peace prize, bbc news, bio
noreiga, panama, biodun iginla,
north korea, bbc news, nuclear p
npr, bbc news, gop
npr, media, bbc news
ntenyahu, obama, bbc news
nuclear proliferation, melissa g
Nuri al-Maliki, iraq, biodun igi
nytimes dealbook, bbc news
obama, bill clinton, bbc news
obama, biodun iginla, bbc news
oil spills, bbc news, the econom
olbermann, msnbc, bbc news
Omar Khadr, bbc news
Online Media, bbc news, the econ
pakistan, sunita kureishi, bbc n
paris airport, bbc news
Pedro Espada, suzanne gould, bbc
phone-hack scandal, bbc news
poland, maria ogryzlo, lech Kac
police brutality, john mckenna,
police fatalities, bbc news
Pope Benedict XVI, natalie de va
pope benedict, natalie de vallie
popular culture, us politics
portugal, bbc news
Potash Corporation, bbc news
prince charles, bbc news
prince william, katemiddleton, b
pulitzer prizes, bbc news, biodu
qantas, airline security, bbc ne
racism, religious profiling, isl
randy quaid, asylum, canada
Ratko Mladic, bbc news
Rebekah Brooks, bbc news, the ec
republicans, bbc news
richard holbrooke, bbc news
Rick Santorum , biodun iginla, b
robert gates, lapd, suzanne goul
rod Blagojevich, suzanne gould,
roger clemens, bbc news
russia, imf, bbc news, the econo
russia, maria ogrylo, Lech Kaczy
san francisco crime lab, Deborah
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SARAH EL DEEB, bbc news, biodun
sarah palin, biodun iginla, bbc
sarkosy, bbc news
saudi arabia, indonesian maid, b
saudi arabia, nasra ismail, bbc
Schwarzenegger, bbc news, biodun
science and technology, bbc news
scott brown, tufts university, e
scotus, gays in the military
scotus, iraq war, bbc news, biod
sec, judith stein, us banks, bbc
Senate Democrats, bbc news, biod
senegal, chad, bbc news
seward deli, biodun iginla
shanghai fire, bbc news
Sidney Thomas, melissa gruz, bbc
silvio berlusconi, bbc news
single currency, bbc news, the e
snowstorm, bbc news
social security, bbc news, biodu
somali pirates, bbc news
somalia, al-shabab, biodun iginl
south korea, north korea, bbc ne
south sudan, bbc news
spain air strikes, bbc news
spain, standard and poor, bbc ne
state of the union, bbc news
steve jobs, bbc news
steven ratner, andrew cuomo, bbc
Strauss-Kahn, bbc news, biodun i
sudan, nasra ismail, bbc news, b
suicide websites, bbc news
supreme court, obama, melissa gr
sweden bomb attack, bbc news
syria, bbc news
taliban, bbc news, biodun iginla
Taoufik Ben Brik, bbc news, biod
tariq aziz, natalie de vallieres
tariq azziz, jalal talbani, bbc
tea party, us politics
tech news, bbc, biodun iginla
technology, internet, economics
thailand, xian wan, bbc news, bi
the economist, biodun iginla, bb
the economsit, bbc news, biodun
the insider, bbc news
tiger woods. augusta
timothy dolan, bbc news
Timothy Geithner, greece, eu, bi
tornadoes, mississippi, suzanne
travel, bbc news
tsa (travel security administrat
tsumami in Indonesia, bbc news,
tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla
turkey, israel, gaza strip. biod
Turkey, the eu, natalie de valli
twincities daily planet, bbc new
twincities.com, twin cities dail
twitter, media, death threats, b
Tyler Clementi, hate crimes, bio
uk elections, gordon brown, raci
uk phone-hack, Milly Dowler
uk tuition increase, bbc news
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us billionaires, bbc news
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us economy, us senate, us congre
us empire, bbc news, biodun igin
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weather in minneapolis, bbc news
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wvirginia coal mine, biodun igin
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xian wan, china , nobel prize
xian wan, japan
yahoo News, biodun iginla, bbc n
yahoo, online media, new media,
yemen, al-qaeda, nasra ismail, b
zimbabwe, mugabe, biodun iginla


Biodun@bbcnews.com
Wednesday, 29 June 2011
More firefighters deploy in New Mexico
Topic: los alamos fire, bbc news
In association with

by Rochelle van Amber and Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Help

Hundreds more firefighters are being deployed to battle a wildfire near a top US nuclear weapons research lab in New Mexico amid concerns the blaze could reach radioactive waste.

Residents are concerned flames could reach barrels stored outside the Los Alamos National Laboratory.

The town outside the facility was evacuated on Monday.

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Posted by biginla at 7:24 PM BST
Nigeria imposes curfew on Abuja nightclubs and pubs
Topic: nigeria, Goodluck Jonathan, toku
In association with

by Tokun Lawal and Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Burning vehicles in police HQ car park The police HQ attack was an embarrassing strike at the very heart of the security establishment

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A curfew has been imposed on Nigeria's capital, Abuja, following recent attacks by Islamist militants, meaning nightclubs, beer parlours and cinemas must close early.

They must shut by 2200 local time (2100 GMT) and public parks that admit children should close by 1800.

Two weeks ago, eight people were killed when the Islamist sect Boko Haram attacked the police HQ in Abuja.

On Sunday, its fighters bombed a beer garden in Maiduguri, killing 25.

This is the group's most deadly attack to date - later on Sunday, it killed another 10 people with a car bombing in the city.

The group, which usually targets the north-eastern state of Borno, around Maiduguri, says it is fighting for Islamic rule, and campaigns against all political and social activity associated with the West.

Abuja city's administration said it has also banned parking of vehicles on two roads where most government offices are located.

"These measures are necessitated by the need to ensure adequate security of lives and property in the federal capital territory [in light of] the prevailing security concerns," the city's spokesman said in a statement.

The BBC's Naziru Mikailu in Abuja says beer gardens are busy after work at the weekends and the curfew is likely to prove unpopular.

After a lull, Boko Haram's attacks have intensified in the last nine months.

In May, it staged attacks at the inauguration of President Goodluck Jonathan.

The group's trademark has been the use of gunmen on motorbikes.

Dozens of people have been killed - mostly security officers and politicians but also a Christian preacher and Muslim clerics who have criticised Boko Haram.

The sect's leader Mohammed Yusuf and several hundred of his supporters were killed by security forces in Maiduguri in 2009 after the group attacked police stations.

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Posted by biginla at 5:14 PM BST
Los Alamos fire: More firefighters deploy in New Mexico
Topic: los alamos fire, bbc news
In association with

by Biodun Iginla and Alyssa Mann, BBC News

Doug Tucker, Los Alamos fire chief: "We're doing our best to keep it off the lab"

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Hundreds more firefighters are being deployed to battle a wildfire near a top US nuclear weapons research lab in New Mexico amid concerns the blaze could reach radioactive waste.

Nearby residents have expressed concern about potential contamination if flames reach barrels stored outside.

But officials are confident the blaze will not reach the drums and they say dangerous materials are safely stored.

The town outside Los Alamos National Laboratory was evacuated on Monday.

On Wednesday, there were expected to be between 600 to 800 firefighters tackling the blaze, deputy incident commander Mike Bradley told the Albuquerque Journal, adding that the number could climb as high as 1,000.

Air National Guard members from Colorado, California and North Carolina have also flown in to help local crews battle the blaze near the lab, which remains closed to all but essential staff until at least Thursday.

The Environmental Protection Agency has deployed air monitors and aircraft that can monitor radiation levels, amid fears the blaze could reach a cache of 30,000 drums, each containing 55 gallons (208 litres) of plutonium-contaminated waste.

Start Quote

Everything is just so dry and ready to burn”

End Quote Doug Tucker Los Alamos County Fire Chief

Fire managers said foam could be sprayed on the barrels containing the radioactive materials to ensure they weren't damaged by fire, a procedure which would only be carried out as a last resort.

The lab's manager for the National Nuclear Security Administration, which oversees the site of the Department of Energy, said he had evaluated the precautions and felt comfortable.

"I have 170 people who validate their measures. They're in steel drums, on a concrete floor," Kevin Smith was quoted by the Associated Press as saying.

On Monday, the fire saw the evacuation of the town of Los Alamos, which has a population of roughly 12,000.

The facility, which opened during World War II, led the development of the atomic bomb.

Nearing the lab

On Tuesday evening, the wildfire was just across the road from the southern edge of the Los Alamos lab, roughly 50ft (15m) from the site's grounds.

Aerial view of Los Alamos National Laboratory

The laboratory employs about 15,000 people, sprawls more than 36 square miles (93 sq km) and includes about 2,000 buildings over about four dozen sites.

The Las Conchas fire has grown to 95 square miles in just over two days fuelled by dry timber and powered by strong winds.

"Everything is just so dry and ready to burn," Los Alamos County Fire Chief Doug Tucker told the Associated Press news agency.

"We need some rain. Snow would be nice," added Mr Tucker, whose department is responsible for protecting the lab.

The wildfire has destroyed 30 structures south and west of Los Alamos.

Meanwhile, three community meetings are scheduled on Wednesday for Los Alamos evacuees and residents affected by the Las Conchas Fire, the Albuquerque Journal reported.

The south-western US has been stricken by giant wildfires this year, with millions of acres scorched in New Mexico, Arizona and Texas.

To the west of New Mexico, the largest wildfire in the history of the state of Arizona has been burning for nearly a month.

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Posted by biginla at 5:11 PM BST
Tuesday, 28 June 2011
Arrest warrant for ex-Afghan bank chief over 'fraud'
Topic: afghanistan, bbc news, the econo
In association with

by Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Former governor of Afghan central bank Abdul Qadir Fitrat (Sept 2010) Mr Fitrat has said he has no plans to return to Afghanistan from the US

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Afghan officials have issued an arrest warrant for the former governor of the central bank, Abdul Qadeer Fitrat.

He is being investigated in connection with massive fraud at the privately owned Kabul Bank and the printing of unauthorised amounts of currency.

Earlier, it emerged Mr Fitrat had fled Afghanistan for the US - he said his life was in danger for exposing fraud.

He said the Afghan government had hindered his attempts to investigate corruption.

Afghanistan's Deputy Attorney General Rahmatullah Nazari said he would ask the US embassy and Interpol for help in securing Mr Fitrat's arrest.

"He will be brought here to face the judiciary. We will follow him," he told the BBC.

"There are some serious charges against him. He needs to answer all of them.''

Kabul Bank Timeline

  • 2004: Kabul Bank founded by international poker player, Sherkhan Farnood
  • September 2010: Kabul Bank taken over by the central bank after a run on the bank amid fears of its collapse
  • February 2011: Abdul Qadeer Fitrat, central bank governor, tells BBC those involved in bank's woes should be prosecuted
  • February 2011: An IMF report recommends the bank be put in receivership
  • April 2011: Mr Fitrat, names in parliament prominent Afghan figures in connection with the Kabul Bank scandal
  • May 2011: Report by anti-corruption office shows $467m (£290m) of outstanding loans were made without appropriate collateral

Charges made against Mr Fitrat include that he financially mismanaged the bank, sabotaged the country's economy, ignored advice from other government institutions and did not adequately observe private banks.

The US - where Mr Fitrat has residency - does not have an extradition treaty with Afghanistan. He has said he has no plans to return to Afghanistan.

The embezzlement at Kabul Bank, Afghanistan's largest private bank, almost led to its collapse last year after it was discovered that hundreds of millions of dollars had gone missing.

The bank handles up to 80% of the government payroll, including salaries for policemen and teachers.

In April, Mr Fitrat accused several key Afghan officials - including President Hamid Karzai's brother and Vice-President Qasim Fahim - of being involved. Both deny the charges.

Then on Monday, he told reporters he had had to leave the country after receiving information that his life was in danger from "credible sources".

'Difficult job'

Mr Fitrat alleges that the central government did not assist him in his investigations or provide any help in recovering the bank's assets.

Analysis

Relations have been frosty between the West and Kabul over the issue of corruption. The case of Kabul Bank was closely followed by the international community and the Afghan people - most were hoping all those involved would be prosecuted.

Resolving the issue is crucial in ensuring aid money continues to flow into Afghanistan. The International Monetary Fund wants the Afghan government to wind down the bank before it releases a new assistance programme.

Billions of dollars in international aid hinge on that programme.

"During [the] last 10 months during the Kabul Bank crisis, I continuously pressed for the creation of a special prosecution, for the creation of a special tribunal to investigate and prosecute those who were involved in Kabul Bank's fraud," he told the BBC.

"I did not receive any information that there is a credible plan to prosecute, to investigate and prosecute these individuals. The high political authorities of the country were responsible [for blocking] these efforts," he alleged.

President Karzai has said Afghanistan lacks the necessary banking experience to oversee the central institution and has blamed foreign advisers for the crisis.

He has also pledged to ensure that those responsible are subject to criminal investigations.

The UK Department for International Development said Mr Fitrat's resignation was "regrettable", and that he had done "a difficult job handling a complex set of challenges".

"It is absolutely critical that the government of Afghanistan chooses a good quality replacement with thorough knowledge of the banking sector," it said in a statement.

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Posted by biginla at 5:33 PM BST
Horn of Africa sees 'worst drought in 60 years'
Topic: somalia, al-shabab, biodun iginl
In association with

by Biodun Iginla and Natalie Duval, BBC News

Hassain, Ali and Sareye arrived in Dadaab refugee camp in June 2011 after fleeing the violence and drought in Somalia. The drought has forced thousands to cross borders, like these Somalis in Dadaab, Kenya

Some parts of the Horn of Africa have been hit by the worst drought in 60 years, the UN says.

More than 10 million people are thought to be affected across the region.

The UN now classifies large areas of Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya as a crisis or an emergency.

Charity Save the Children says drought and war in Somalia has led to unprecedented numbers fleeing across the border into Kenya, with about 1,300 people arriving every day.

Three camps at Dadaab, just inside Kenya, are home to well over 350,000 people, but they were built to hold just 90,000 and are severely overcrowded.

A prolonged failure of rains, which began in late 2010, is now taking its toll.

The UN's Office for the Co-Ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Ocha) warns that the situation is continuing to deteriorate, and the number of people in need will continue to increase.

Map of drought in the Horn of Africa

The numbers now affected are huge, Ohca says: 3.2m in Ethiopia, 3.2m in Kenya, 2.6m in Somalia and more than 100,000 in Djibouti.

Every month during 2011, about 15,000 Somalis have fled their country, arriving in Kenya and Ethiopia, according to Ocha.

While conflict has been a fact of life for them for years, it is the drought that has brought them to breaking point. Many have walked for days, are exhausted, in poor health, desperate for food and water.

Nearly one third of all children in the Juba region of Somalia are acutely malnourished, while in parts of Ethiopia the figure is even higher, the UN research says. Parts of Uganda are also suffering from the drought.

Somali mother and her two children in Kenyan refugee camp Hassain, Ali and Sareye are among the 390,000 Somalis to seek refuge in Kenya

The UN refugee agency is dealing with the exodus.

A new refugee camp primarily for Somalis was opened at Kobe in Ethiopia last Friday, near an existing camp at Melkadida.

More than 3,500 refugees and their belongings were moved there over the weekend.

The UNHCR says this is the sixth camp for Somalis in Ethiopia, which is currently housing some 130,000 displaced people.

Food prices have risen substantially across the region, pushing many moderately poor households over the edge.

The price of grain in affected areas in Kenya is 30-80% above average.

The spokeswoman for Ocha, Elizabeth Byrs, said appeals for Somalia and Kenya, each about $525m (£328m), are barely 50% funded, while a $30m appeal for Djibouti has raised just 30% of the needed funds.

Are you in Kenya or Somalia? Are you an aid worker in the area? What is your reaction to this story? Send us your comments using the form below:

(Required)

Posted by biginla at 5:25 PM BST
New Orleans police go on trial over Katrina shooting
Topic: hurricane katrina, bbc news
In association with

by Biodun Iginla and Suzanne Gould, BBC News

A man is rescued from his home in a flooded section of New  Orleans Defence lawyers say officers did the best they could in the chaos after the storm

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Five police officers charged over a fatal shooting in the chaotic aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in August 2005 have gone on trial in New Orleans.

Two unarmed residents were killed and four others wounded in the incident on the Danziger Bridge.

Prosecutors say the officers decided to "shoot first and ask questions later" and then tried to cover up the crimes.

Defence lawyers say their clients feared for their lives and were justified in using deadly force.

Most of New Orleans was flooded by the hurricane and there was widespread looting and violence in the storm's aftermath.

Prosecutor Bobbi Bernstein said police plotted to plant a gun, fabricate witnesses and falsify reports to cover up what they had done.

He said they tried to use the chaotic conditions created by the hurricane as an excuse for gaps in their investigation.

"They lied because they knew they committed a crime," Mr Bernstein said.

"They lied because they knew police officers were not allowed to shoot first and ask questions later."

Charges 'fiction'

Former officer Robert Faulcon, Sgt Robert Gisevius, Sgt Kenneth Bowen and officer Anthony Villavaso are charged with the shootings that killed James Brissette, 17, and Ronald Madison, 40.

Retired Sgt Arthur Kaufman is charged with the alleged cover-up.

Paul Fleming, lawyer for Mr Faulcon, said the officers "did the best they could".

"These men are innocent," he said. "These five had one thing in common - they stayed."

Frank DeSalvo, lawyer for Mr Bowen, called the government's case a work of "fiction"

The shootings happened on the morning of 4 September 2005, less than a week after Katrina made landfall.

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A former Citigroup banker accused of stealing $19.2m in the "ultimate inside job" pleads not

Posted by biginla at 2:54 PM BST
Updated: Tuesday, 28 June 2011 2:56 PM BST
Greece protest against austerity package turns violent
Topic: greece bailout, bbc news, biodun
In association with

by Biodun Iginla, BBC News

The BBC's Jon Sopel: "The overwhelming smell is one of tear gas"

Police have fired tear gas in running battles with stone-throwing youths in Athens, where a 48-hour general strike is being held against a parliamentary vote on tough austerity measures.

Thousands of protesters have gathered outside parliament in the capital where public transport has ground to a halt.

PM George Papandreou has said that only his 28bn-euro (£25bn) austerity plan would get Greece back on its feet.

If the package is not approved, Greece could run out of money within weeks.

Without a new plan in place, the EU and IMF say they will withhold 12bn euros of loans which Greece needs to repay debts due in mid-July.

'Declared war'

Monday's rally started peacefully, but escalated into running skirmishes on the fringes of the main demonstration.

Some protesters started throwing stones and bottles at the police in one corner of the central Syntagma Square, with police firing tear gas to keep protesters back.

#main-content.story .layout-block-a .story-body #ss-greece.story-feature{ width: 304px; }

What went wrong in Greece?

An old drachma note and a euro note
Greece's economic reforms, which led to it abandoning the drachma as its currency in favour of the euro in 2002, made it easier for the country to borrow money.
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Small fires appear to have been started by the protesters.

The general strike has halted most public services, banks are closed and hospitals are operating on skeleton staff.

Airports are shutting for hours at a time, with air traffic controllers walking out between 0800 and 1200 (0500-0900 GMT) and 1800 and 2200 (1500-1900 GMT). A number of flights were also cancelled at Athens international airport.

Trains, buses and ferries are also affected.

In Athens, the metro is the only form of public transport which will work "so as to allow Athenians to join the planned protests in the capital", metro drivers said.

More than 5,000 police officers were deployed in the centre of Athens as the protesters marched towards parliament.

Protesters have blockaded the port of Piraeus, near Athens, which links most Greek islands with the mainland.

"The situation that the workers are undergoing is tragic and we are near poverty levels," said Spyros Linardopoulos, a protester with the PAME union at the blockade.

At the scene

From the middle of the morning, they began to march into the city centre, thousands of unionists who think spending cuts and tax rises are just too severe.

It was good-natured at first, but there is real anger bubbling beneath the surface.

Small groups of protesters dressed in black began clashing with riot police. Tear gas and stun grenades were used, and Molotov cocktails have been thrown.

Running battles have been breaking out in the streets around parliament.

"The government has declared war and to this war we will answer back with war."

The unions are angry that the government's austerity programme will impose taxes on those earning the minimum wage, following months of other cuts which have seen unemployment rise to more than 16%.

Some protesters have said they will encircle the parliament building to prevent MPs from entering. The austerity package and implementation law must be passed in separate votes on Wednesday and Thursday.

Polls suggest that between 70% and 80% of Greek people oppose the austerity plan.

"We're opposed to what they're trying to do to us," said bank worker Kali Patouna. "We know very well that these measures will be our tombstone. They will have extreme consequences for workers and for everyone on all social levels."

'Flawed' plans

If the measures are passed, the next instalment of Greece's 110bn-euro bail-out will be released by the European Union and International Monetary Fund.

European officials will also start to finalise the details of a second bail-out - worth an estimated 120bn euros - designed to help Greece pay its debts until the end of 2014.

EU President Herman Van Rompuy said the impact of the Greek vote would be felt worldwide.

Greece: Crucial dates

  • June 29: Greek parliament to vote on a new austerity package
  • July 3: Eurozone deadline. EU will sign off latest bail-out payment to Greece - 12bn euros - if austerity package has passed
  • July 15: Default deadline: Without the 12bn euros it needs to make debt repayments, Greece will default

"There are decisive moments and the coming hours will be decisive, crucial for the Greek people, but also for the eurozone and the stability of the world economy," AFP quoted Mr Van Rompuy as telling the European parliament on Tuesday.

The BBC's Chris Morris in Athens says defeat for the government this week would send ripples of anxiety right across the eurozone, with Greece facing the prospect next month of becoming the first member state to default on its debts.

Mr Papandreou has warned that failure to secure the new loans would mean that national coffers could be empty within days.

The new Finance Minister, Evangelos Venizelos, acknowledged that the cuts were "unfair", but said they were absolutely necessary.

But the main opposition leader, Antonis Samaras of the New Democracy party, said the thinking behind the austerity package was flawed and that tax rates should be lowered rather than raised in order to stimulate the economy.

The outcome of the debate is uncertain. Mr Papandreou faces opposition from within the governing Panhellenic Socialist Movement (Pasok), with two MPs saying they may oppose the bill.

The party has a slim majority, with 155 seats out of 300 in parliament.

Countries most exposed to Greek debt

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Posted by biginla at 2:52 PM BST
Monday, 27 June 2011
American Knox killed roommate Kercher, appeal hears
Topic: amanda knox, bbc news, italy mur
In association with

by Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Amanda Knox Amanda Knox is serving a 26-year sentence for Meredith Kercher's murder

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Amanda Knox and her ex-boyfriend did kill Meredith Kercher, the first man convicted of the Briton's murder has told an Italian appeal court.

In dramatic courtroom scenes, Rudy Guede confirmed that he believed the US student killed her housemate.

Knox responded by standing up and saying she was "shocked and anguished".

Knox, 23, and her ex-boyfriend Rafaelle Sollecito, 26, are appealing against their convictions for killing Meredith Kercher, 21, in Perugia in 2007.

Miss Kercher, of Coulsdon, Surrey, was found with her throat cut at her Perugia flat after what prosecutors claimed was a sex game taken to the extreme.

Knox is serving a 26-year sentence for Miss Kercher's murder while her Italian co-defendant Sollecito was sentenced to 25 years.

Guede told the court that claims by a fellow prison inmate that he thought Knox and Sollecito were innocent were not true. He said he never made that claim to the inmate.

On 18 June, convicted child killer Mario Alessi told the appeal Guede had confided that Knox and Sollecito were innocent.

According to Alessi, Guede said he and a friend went to the house Miss Kercher shared with Knox with the intent of having sex with Miss Kercher and that when she refused, the scene turned violent and his unnamed accomplice slit her throat.

Rudy Guede Guede admits being in the house at the time of the Miss Kercher's murder but denies any involvement
'Cursed night'

Drug-dealer Guede was jailed for 30 years for the sexual assault and murder of Miss Kercher after a separate fast-track trial. His sentence was reduced to 16 years on appeal.

Guede was in the witness stand as his letter was read to the court on Monday.

"This splendid, marvellous girl was killed by Raffaele Sollecito and Amanda Knox," the letter said.

Guede has previously admitted being in the house at the time of the murder, but denies involvement in Miss Kercher's death.

After cross-examination by the defence, Guede is reported to have said he had always believed Sollecito and Knox were behind the murder.

"I've always said who was there in that house on that cursed night," he told the court.

'Shocked and anguished'

BBC correspondent Duncan Kennedy said it was the first time since the killing four years ago that all three defendants had given evidence on the same day and there were "dramatic scenes" in court.

Knox stood up after Guede's evidence and denied his claims.

"The only time that Rudy Guede, Raffaele and I were in the same space has been in court. I'm shocked and anguished.

"He knows we weren't there and have nothing to do with it," she said.

Sollecito said Guede was always talking "about a shadow that could be me and a voice that could be Amanda's... we've been fighting shadows for four years. Our lives have been destroyed in a subtle and absurd way."

Speaking before Monday's hearing, Knox's mother Edda Mellas told reporters she hoped that Guede would have the "integrity to stand up and tell the truth".

She said her daughter was "always very anxious and nervous but I think she's glad things are moving along. She feels things are going well," but that it is, "hard to get too hopeful, especially after the first trial."

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Posted by biginla at 5:09 PM BST
Libya: Muammar Gaddafi subject to ICC arrest warrant
Topic: libya, gaddafi, bbc news,
In association with

by Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Muammar Gaddafi plays chess with Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, the president  of the international chess federation, in Tripoli on 12 June, 2011 in a  still image taken from Libyan state TV broadcast Muammar Gaddafi is accused of personally ordering attacks on civilians

The International Criminal Court has issued an arrest warrant for Libyan leader Col Muammar Gaddafi, accusing him of crimes against humanity.

The court had grounds to believe he had ordered attacks on civilians during Libya's four-month uprising, it said.

The Hague-based court also issued warrants for two of Col Gaddafi's top aides - his son Saif al-Islam and intelligence chief Abdullah al-Sanussi.

Thousands of people are believed to have been killed in the conflict.

Anti-Gaddafi forces said on Monday they had launched a new push towards Tripoli, with heavy fighting near the strategic town of Bir al-Ghanam, to the south-west of capital.

The rebel defence minister told the BBC that forces opposed to Col Gaddafi may also make a move on the capital from the east.

'Unquestioned control'

The ICC arrest warrants refer to early weeks of the uprising, from 15 February until "at least 28 February".

ICC warrants of arrest

  • Issued against Muammar Gaddafi, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi and Abdullah al-Senussi
  • For alleged criminal responsibility for the commission of murder and persecution as crimes against humanity from 15 February 2011 onwards
  • Charges relate to actions of Libyan State apparatus and security forces in Tripoli, Benghazi, Misrata and elsewhere in Libya

The statement, read out by presiding judge Sanji Monageng, said there were "reasonable grounds to believe" that the three men were "criminally responsible" for the murder and persecution of civilians.

As the "recognised and undisputed leader of Libya", said the court, Col Gaddafi had "absolute, ultimate and unquestioned control" over the state.

He introduced a state policy "aimed at deterring and quelling by any means, including by the use of force, the demonstrations of civilians against the regime", the court alleged.

The warrant says that while Saif al-Islam Gaddafi holds no official position in Libya, he is "the most influential person" in Col Gaddafi's inner circle.

Mr Sanussi, said the court, had "indirectly instructed the troops to attack civilians demonstrating" in Benghazi, the city that has become the rebels' stronghold.

The BBC's Andrew Harding in Misrata said there was celebratory gunfire on the streets of the besieged city as the news emerged.

"We are extremely happy that the whole world has united in prosecuting Gaddafi for the crimes he has committed," rebel council spokesman Jalal al-Galal told Reuters news agency from the rebel stronghold Benghazi. "The people feel vindicated by such a response."

On the military front, meanwhile, the rebels have advanced some six miles (10km) towards Tripoli in the past 24 hours, says the BBC's Mark Doyle on the front line about 40 miles south-west of the capital.

The fighting is taking place on a plain of rock and sand between Bir al-Ghanem and Bir Ayyad a few miles to the south, with shells whistling overhead in both directions and plumes of smoke and sand rising into the air, he says.

The rebels seem better armed in this strategic area than elsewhere in the country, adds our correspondent, who saw several pick-up trucks full of rebel soldiers - in clean uniforms and new-looking rocket launchers and rifles - heading for the front line.

'No legitimacy'

The warrants had been requested by chief ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo in May. He has said Col Gaddafi must be arrested in order to protect civilians.

Analysis

There were celebrations across Misrata today, with car horns beeping, and a lot of gunfire in the air as people greeted the news from the ICC.

This still besieged city has suffered a great deal at the hands of Col Gaddafi's forces, which have pounded the city itself and killed many civilians.

A lot of people I've been speaking to say they believe Col Gaddafi should face justice in the Hague. But, when pressed, many people also say that if his internal or external exile or house arrest would end this war quicker, they'd be happy to accept that.

But the Libyan authorities have previously said they do not recognise the court and are not concerned by the threat of a warrant.

On Sunday, government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim said the court was overly preoccupied with pursuing African leaders and had "no legitimacy whatsoever".

The ICC announcement came as the international air operation in Libya, aimed at protecting civilians, enters its 100th day.

It was welcomed by Nato Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen, who said the court's decision highlighted the increasing isolation of the Libyan regime.

"It reinforces the reason for Nato's mission to protect the Libyan people from Gaddafi's forces," said Mr Fogh Rasmussen in Brussels.

UK Foreign Secretary William Hague said the court's decision further demonstrated "why Gaddafi has lost all legitimacy and why he should go immediately".

Mr Hague called on people within the Libyan regime to abandon the leader and said those responsible for "atrocities" must be held to account.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy echoed those sentiments, saying of the Libyan leader: "After 41 years of dictatorship, it is perhaps time to stop, for him to leave power."

Map of fighting

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Posted by biginla at 5:05 PM BST
Friday, 24 June 2011
House of Representatives votes against US Libya role
Topic: libya, gaddafi, bbc news,
In association with

by Biodun Iginla and Melissa Gruz, BBC News

The US capitol dome, in a file photo Some Obama allies in Congress accused Republicans of playing political games with national security

The US House of Representatives has voted against a resolution giving President Barack Obama authority to order US operations in Libya.

However, the House on Friday also voted down a Republican effort to cut off money for the Libya conflict.

US backing for the Nato operation in Libya has drawn criticism from many in Congress in recent weeks.

Opponents say the three-month-old operation is in breach of legislation requiring the backing of Congress.

"The president has operated in what we now know is called the zone of twilight as to whether or not he even needs our approval," Republican Representative Tom Rooney of Florida said. "So what are we left with?"

Mr Obama says he does not need additional congressional approval, as US forces are simply supporting Nato.

His allies in Congress urged members of the House to vote for the resolution authorising the conflict.

"A sudden withdrawal of American support for the mission would strengthen Gaddafi's hand and increase his confidence that he can wait out the rebellion against his rule," Democratic Whip Steny Hoyer of Maryland said on the House floor.

"It would put civilian lives at risk... I urge my colleagues: protect our valuable alliances and the principles of human rights that they safeguard."

War Powers resolution

Under the terms of the resolution, the US would have been allowed to conduct "limited" operations for one year in Libya.

The introduction of ground troops would have been banned.

Analysts suggest Democrats angry at Mr Obama's continued commitment of resources to the Libya campaign could refuse to vote against the resolution, delivering another rebuke to the president.

The disagreement between Congress and the White House stems from a Vietnam War-era law, the War Powers resolution, intended to constrain the president's ability to wage military conflict with congressional approval.

Under the US constitution only Congress can declare war, and the 1973 War Powers resolution requires that, without such a declaration, a president who sends US military forces into conflict must get authorisation from Congress if the hostilities last longer than 90 days.

Last week, Mr Obama informed Congress that administration lawyers deemed the Libya conflict did not require additional congressional approval, arguing US forces were merely playing a supporting role in the Nato campaign.

That role, the White House says, does not match the definition of "hostilities" as described in the War Powers resolution.

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Posted by biginla at 7:23 PM BST

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