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Biodun@bbcnews.com
Friday, 3 June 2011
Tunisia: 150 migrant bodies found after boat accident
Topic: tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla
In association with

by Biodun Iginla and Rashida Adjani, BBC News

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The bodies of some 150 migrants have been found off Tunisia's coast after a Europe-bound boat capsized, UN and Red Cross officials say.

An operation to rescue passengers began off the Tunisian Kerkennah islands on Wednesday.

More than 580 people were saved, but some 250 went missing as the boat capsized in the stampede to leave.

The migrants were on a boat bound from Libya for Italy.

Rescue operations by the Tunisian navy and coast guard are still continuing.

Seven people, including two pregnant women, are in intensive care in hospitals at Sfax on the Tunisian mainland.

Supplies ran out

"Up to now 150 bodies of refugees have been found off the shores of Kerkennah," Carole Laleve from the UN refugee agency told Reuters news agency.

The passengers - mostly from West Africa, Pakistan and Bangladesh - had set sail from Libya's capital Tripoli on Saturday afternoon.

According to survivors interviewed by UNHCR, the boat was manned by people with little or no maritime experience.

It ran into difficulty soon after departure and experienced problems with its steering and power.

By the third day of the journey the passengers ran out of food and water and the boat then ran aground near the Kerkennah islands, some 300km (about 185 miles) north-west of Tripoli.

It capsized as the passengers rushed to one side to reach the Tunisian coast guard and fishing boats that had approached the vessel.

On Wednesday, 195 survivors were transferred to a camp run by the International Federation of the Red Cross near Ras Adjir, close to Tunisia's border with Libya.

Another 383 are scheduled to be transported to the same or nearby camps on Thursday, the UN refugee agency said.

Italy has faced a massive influx of refugees since the fall of the regime of Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali in Tunisia in January and the outbreak of war in neighbouring Libya.

The Italian island of Lampedusa lies only about 130km (80 miles) off the Tunisian coast.

Italy has complained it is not getting enough help from its EU partners to deal with the influx, which has prompted some European countries to warn they may reimpose border controls.

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Posted by biginla at 5:30 PM BST
Thursday, 2 June 2011
More than 200 migrants 'missing off Tunisia coast'
Topic: tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla

In association with

by Biodun Iginla and Rashida Adjani, BBC News

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More than 200 migrants are missing in the Mediterranean Sea after a boat trying to reach Europe broke down, Tunisia's Tap state news agency says.

The Tunisian coast guard and army rescued 570 but up to 270 went missing in the stampede to get off the fishing vessel, the report says.

An operation to rescue the would-be migrants began off the Tunisian Kerkennah islands on Wednesday.

The mainly African migrants were on a boat bound for Italy from Libya.

Search operations were continuing, a Tunisian security official told Reuters news agency.

Tap said two people were confirmed dead during the rescue. Seven were injured and taken to hospital in the port of Sfax, while two pregnant women were taken to the maternity unit.

On Wednesday night, 193 survivors were transferred to the Shusha camp near the Libya-Tunisia border, Tap said.

It said another 385 would be sent to the same camp on Thursday morning.

Italy has faced a massive influx of refugees since the fall of the regime of Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali in Tunisia in January and the outbreak of war in neighbouring Libya.

The Italian island of Lampedusa lies only about 130km (80 miles) off the Tunisian coast.

Italy has complained it is not getting enough help from its EU partners to deal with the influx, which has prompted some European countries to warn they may reimpose border controls.

More on This Story

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Posted by biginla at 5:21 PM BST
Wednesday, 26 January 2011
Tunisia Issues Warrant for Arrest of Ousted Leader
Topic: tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla


Moises Saman for The New York Times

A young man injured during clashes between protesters and the Tunisian police was carried away in a wheelchair near the office of the prime minister in central Tunis.

 

TUNIS — The interim government in Tunisia has issued an international arrest warrant for the overthrown president, Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, and members of his family for financial offenses, the justice minister said Wednesday, as protesters continued their call to rid the government of cabinet members connected to Mr. Ben Ali.

Fethi Belaid/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

People fled tear gas during clashes with security forces in front of Prime Minister Mohammed Ghannouchi’s office in Tunis on Wednesday.

The warrant has been sent to Interpol. Meanwhile, Switzerland announced that it has blocked funds worth tens of millions of Swiss francs connected to the Ben Ali family, but did not provide further details.

In a country where it is novel for public officials to face a free press, the justice minister, Lazhar Karoui Chebbi, announced the warrant in a long monologue at the head of a conference table surrounded by throngs of journalists whose subsequent questions quickly descended into a shouting match. Mr. Chebbi was once allied with Mr. Ben Ali.

As the minister spoke, the chants of protesters calling for the release of political prisoners came in through the windows, while the families of prisoners thronged the steps to the ministry and the hall outside the room.

Despite a call for calm from pro-government demonstrators, the police fired tear gas at protesters who massed outside the offices of the prime minister to demand the dissolution of his government.

The turbulence came as the interim authorities prepared to announced changes in the government, which protesters say includes too many ministers, including Prime MinisterMohamed Ghannouchi, carried over from the administration of Mr. Ben Ali.

In a square outside the prime minister’s offices, some demonstrators among a crowd of more than 1,000 hurled rocks at the police as billows of tear gas enfolded them, according to witnesses and security forces, and several protesters were taken to the hospital. But the police cleared only a side street and left the protest in the square to continue, surrounded by army soldiers watching from the sidelines.

The confrontation seemed again to raise the question of what would satisfy protesters here whose example in recent days seemed to provide inspiration to antigovernment marchers in Egypt calling for the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak.

Demonstrators in Lebanon against the Beirut Parliament’s election of a new prime backed by Hezbollah are fueling the impression of a region in turmoil.

On Tuesday in Tunis, after days of antigovernment protests, dozens marched in the capital to show their support for the interim government that replaced Mr. Ben Ali, pleading with their fellow citizens to give the temporary leadership time to hold elections.

But they remained vastly outnumbered by more than a thousand protesters demanding the dissolution of the government, angry at its continued domination by former members of Mr. Ben Ali’s ruling party.

The two groups scuffled briefly.

The state news agency also reported that another Tunisian had attempted to set himself on fire in the impoverished interior city of Gefsa. It was the first instance of an attempt at self-immolation since a peddler burned himself to death, setting off the country’s revolt. More than a dozen people in North Africa and the Middle East have set themselves on fire since the Tunisian revolution started.

The interim government, which has pledged to hold free elections in six months, appeared to be attempting to wait out the protests. In efforts to placate the demonstrators, the government announced a plan to spend over $350 million compensating those injured in the unrest, the families of people who were killed, and craftsmen and traders whose businesses have suffered during the revolt.

There was also sporadic evidence that not all of the police were abiding by the interim government’s pledges to respect press freedoms. Moises Saman, a freelance photojournalist with the Magnum agency, working in Tunis for The New York Times, was mildly injured when he was assaulted by about a half-dozen police officers Tuesday evening at dusk. He was attempting to photograph a group of police officers beating a man in an alley.


Posted by biginla at 5:10 PM GMT
Sunday, 23 January 2011
Former Tunisian ruler's relatives jet to Canada
Topic: tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla

by Suzanne Gould and Rashida Adjani, BBC News, for the BBC's Biodun Iginla

Last Updated: Sunday, January 23, 2011 | 6:03 PM ET 

At least five family members of Tunisia's former dictator, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, arrived in Montreal by private jet on Thursday morning, CBC News has learnedAt least five family members of Tunisia's former dictator, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, arrived in Montreal by private jet on Thursday morning, CBC News has learned (Reuters)

Several relatives of former Tunisian dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali have arrived in Montreal, CBC News has learned.

At least five family members, including Ben Ali's brother-in-law, arrived in Montreal by private jet on Thursday morning, and most were carrying permanent resident cards, government sources told CBC News.

The Canadian government, fearing that more are trying to come to this country, is monitoring airlines to try to prevent that, the same sources said.

On Sunday, Immigration Minister Jason Kenney confirmed the relatives' arrival.

"There are, I gather, a couple members of his family who are already Canadian permanent residents, which gives them a legal right to be here," Kenney told CBC News. "But anyone who wants to come from Tunisia requires a visa. That would be very difficult for someone to obtain if they can't go back to their country of origin. So we're watching this situation carefully."

The family members could be residing at a home owned by Ben Ali's son-in-law, Mohamed Sakher El Materi, in Montreal's upscale Westmount neighbourhood.

Member of Montreal's Tunisian community were upset by the news.

"It is outrageous," Sonia Djelidi said. "We don't understand why Canada would accept them here in Canada because it doesn't follow the Canadian values, such as justice and social democracy, and we want this family to be judged by Tunisians in Tunisia."

Some including Mourid Chtioui urged the government to freeze the assets of the former dictator's relatives until the investigation in Tunisia is completed, and said they're going to hire a lawyer to push for that.

The Department of Foreign Affairs said in an email to CBC News that individuals are allowed in the country as long they have the proper papers and are not wanted by a foreign government.

On Jan. 14, Ben Ali, who ruled Tunisia with an iron fist for more than 23 years, stepped down as president following weeks of riots in the North African country and immediately left for Saudi Arabia.




Posted by biginla at 11:12 PM GMT
Updated: Sunday, 23 January 2011 11:16 PM GMT
Tunisia shuts down private TV station
Topic: tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla

 

by Rashida Adjani, BBC News North Africa Desk, for the BBC's Biodun Iginla 

TUNIS — Tunisia’s interim government abruptly shut down the country’s oldest and most popular private television network on Sunday evening, in an apparent violation of its pledges to respect freedom of expression after the ouster of the authoritarian president Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali.

The state news agency said the government had arrested the network’s owner and stopped its broadcast for “grand treason,” charging that the network was trying “to abort the youth’s revolution, spread confusion, incite strife and broadcast false information likely to create a constitutional vacuum and destabilize the country in order to take it into a spiral of violence that aims to restore the dictatorship of the former president,” according to a government statement.

But Lotfi Sallemi, a spokesman for the network, Hannibal TV, said the government shut down its signal without warning or explanation.

“The owner was with the revolution, giving voice to all the people,” he said, speaking to a small gaggle of reporters in a dimly lighted doorway outside the darkened studio. Mr. Sallemi called the shutdown a flagrant violation of freedom of the press, arguing that any charges against the owner could be adjudicated without suddenly taking a major network off the air.

Reacting to the news on Sunday night, several Tunisians said the move seriously damaged the credibility of the interim government, which is facing mounting protests against its continued dominance by former members of the old ruling party, including a prime minister who was Mr. Ben Ali’s right-hand man. The fate of the network is widely seen here as a crucial test of the new government’s commitment to civil liberties.

A week after the protests began, convoys of Tunisians from the impoverished south arrived in Tunis, the capital, on Sunday to join hundreds of others in the square of the old city, where the crowd jeered and chanted for a breakup of the government for more than eight hours. “Today, today, the government should go,” they chanted.

The state news agency said that the owner of Hannibal TV was a relative of the former president’s second wife, Leila Trabelsi, a widely reviled figure here whose family grew conspicuously rich after her marriage.

But the Hannibal network, founded about five years ago, was better known for conflict than coziness with the former government, losing certain soccer broadcast rights to state television or the right to broadcast a talk show too similar to one on state television. And since Mr. Ben Ali’s ouster, its news and political program has hardly celebrated the former president, but rather echoed the widespread calls to eradicate the old ruling party from the interim government.

Defenders of the new government have argued that decades of one-party rule have left few outsiders qualified, on a moment’s notice, to steer the state to free elections six months from now.

The shutdown of the network occurred as it was preparing to show an interview with Hamma Hammami, a leader of the banned Communist Party here. Among the boldest critics of Mr. Ben Ali before he fled, Mr. Hammami has since been a vocal critic of the old ruling party’s role in the interim government, including in a statement broadcast Saturday night on Hannibal TV. He also has close ties to the Tunisian trade union, which is backing the protests against the new government.

The interim government, meanwhile, took other steps to repudiate the ousted president. The state news agency reported that two officials close to Mr. Ben Ali were put under house arrest: Abdelaziz bin Dhia, Mr. Ben Ali’s spokesman and chief adviser, and Abdallah Qallal, the speaker of Parliament’s upper house.


Posted by biginla at 10:31 PM GMT
Tunisian police crack down on ex Ben Ali allies
Topic: tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla
by Rashida Adjani, BBC News North Africa Desk, for the BBC's Biodun Iginla

TUNIS, Tunisia  — Police in Tunisia cracked down Sunday on key allies of the ousted president, placing two high-ranking officials under house arrest and detaining the head of a well-known private TV station for allegedly trying to slow down the country's nascent steps toward democracy.

The measures against former cronies and supporters of deposed President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali came amid continued street protests in the North African country's capital, Tunis, and efforts by the tenuous interim government to heed the incessant groundswell of opposition to his old guard.

Hundreds of protesters — many from Tunisia's provinces south of the capital — rallied in Tunis to press on with demands that holdovers of Ben Ali's repressive 23-year regime be kept out of power.

Tunisia's "Jasmine Revolution" drove the iron-fisted Ben Ali to flee to Saudi Arabia on Jan. 14, and sparked similar protests and civil disobedience across the Middle East and North Africa. Many observers were looking to see if Tunisians can complete their fervent push for democracy.

State news agency TAP reported that Larbi Nasri, the president of privately owned Hannibal TV, was arrested along with his son on charges of "high treason" and plotting against state security.

The station, which has become one of Tunisia's most popular channels mainly for its sports coverage and lively talk shows, almost immediately stopped its broadcasts.

Nasri, who has family ties to Ben Ali's widely despised wife, Leila Trabelsi, is accused of using his channel to "cause the revolution of the young to fail, sow chaos, incite disobedience and broadcast information" aimed to hoodwink the public, TAP said. The ultimate aim, its report said, was "to restore the dictatorship of the former president."

TAP also reported that former Ben Ali advisers Abdallah Kallel and Abdelaziz Ben Dhia have been placed under house arrest, and police are looking for a third man, Abdelwaheb Abdallah.

Kallel, the Senate president and a former government minister, was stopped from leaving the country after Ben Ali fled. A Geneva-based legal advocacy group, Trial, said torture was widespread in Tunisia while Kallel was interior minister in the early 1990s.

Ben Dhia is considered one of Ben Ali's most influential advisers, and Abdallah was a top political adviser to the former president who kept tabs on communication — notably on Tunisia's powerful state-run media.

Some Tunisians who have been protesting praised the house arrests.

"I started applauding and singing in the house when I heard the news," teacher Leila Labidi, 35, told The Associated Press. "These men were like the right hands of Ben Ali .... guiding him to more oppression of the people."

"It's also proof that the people's voice is being heard and our demands are being met slowly," she added. "This is only the beginning ... The revolution won't quiet until all of them are removed."

The demonstrators scattered throughout the capital — near the prime minister's office, the finance and defense ministries, and a city office building — waving banners and photos of a young man who set himself on fire and triggering the uprising that ended Ben Ali's rule.

"Bouazizi gave his life for his country," read one banner honoring 26-year-old Mohamed Bouazizi, who set himself on fire in central Sidi Bouzid last month to protest harassment under Ben Ali.

The pilgrimage billed as the "Caravan of Freedom" left Saturday on a 320-kilometer (200-mile) trek to Tunis by car, truck and motorcycle from around Sidi Bouzid, protester Tahri Nabil said. Some hitchhiked or walked.

"We don't want Sidi Bouzid to continue to be marginalized like it was in the previous decades," said Nabil, a French language teacher who lives in the town of Menzel Bouzayane near Sidi Bouzid.

Weeks of public upheaval and the shooting deaths of some protesters by police on orders from Ben Ali's government helped send him fleeing. But daily protests have continued to force the old guard from power.

Some at the Tunis protest Sunday carried a makeshift coffin that was draped in a Tunisian flag — in a symbol of those who died as "martyrs" of the uprising.

Many marchers in this predominantly Muslim country chanted the line "There is no God but God, and the Martyr is God's Beloved" and some held aloft signs saying "Long live a Free Tunisia" and urging Ben Ali's former RCD party to be banned from power.

"We have gotten rid of the head of the snake but the tail is still alive — and we need to completely kill it," said protester Nizar Bouazziz, a 24-year-old student who said he walked to the rally from Sidi Bouzid.

"We are here to support our people and the revolution," he added. "We don't want to see one party gone and then another same oppressive party in its place. We want the Tunisians who have been forced to exile and who have good education and money to come back and invest in this country."

Weeks of public upheaval and the shooting deaths of some protesters by police on orders from Ben Ali's government helped send him fleeing. But daily peaceful protests have continued to try to force the old guard from power.

Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi, who took that post in 1999 under Ben Ali and has kept it through the upheaval, has vowed to quit politics after upcoming elections. But he has insisted that he needs to stay on to shepherd Tunisia through a transition to democracy. Many other Cabinet members are also Ben Ali-era holdovers.

Related articles


Posted by biginla at 6:55 PM GMT
Updated: Sunday, 23 January 2011 7:00 PM GMT
Saturday, 22 January 2011
Tunisian PM Mohamed Ghannouchi pledges to quit politics
Topic: tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla
Police demand that the interim government resign in Tunis (22 January 2011)Police officers at a demonstration in Tunis said they too were victims of the former regime

 

 by Radhida Adjani, BBC News North Africa Desk, for the BBC's Biodun Iginla

Tunisia's prime minister has promised to leave politics after elections being planned in the wake of President Zine al-Abedine Ben Ali's fall last week.

In a TV interview on Friday, Mohammed Ghannouchi said he would quit "in the shortest possible timeframe".

His interim government has promised to hold polls within six months, but it has so far not set a date.

On Saturday, thousands of protesters, including police, took to the streets of Tunis to demand the cabinet resign.

The BBC's Magdi Abdelhadi, in the Tunisian capital, says the police participation was a very dramatic development - until a week ago they were defending the now-ousted government of Mr Ben Ali.

But the officers said they too were victims of the former regime, with many chanting: "We are innocent of the blood of the martyrs!"

Tunisians are marking the second of three days of mourning for those killed during the month-long uprising which prompted Mr Ben Ali and his family to flee to Saudi Arabia on 14 January.

'Anti-democratic laws'

Ministers in the interim government are reported to have been meeting in a special closed-session on Saturday to discuss how to restore calm.

Start Quote

I lived like Tunisians and I feared like Tunisians”

Mohammed GhannouchiTunisian Prime Minister

Prime Minister Ghannouchi, who was a key ally of the ousted president, made an emotional plea for patience on television on Friday.

He said he would retire from public life after the elections, and promised that all "anti-democratic laws" would be repealed by the transition cabinet.

"I lived like Tunisians and I feared like Tunisians," he said. "I pledge to stop all my political activity after my period leading the transitional government."

At least 78 people have been killed since a wave of protests began last December.

Three days of mourning began on Friday. Flags were lowered, and at the Quds mosque in Tunis, an imam prayed for the dead and for democracy, the Reuters news agency reported.

At Friday prayers, there was none of the heavy security around mosques seen under Mr Ben Ali's rule, nor the customary mentions of the former president by imams.

'National salvation'

Mr Ghannouchi has left Mr Ben Ali's ruling Democratic Constitutional Rally (RCD) party and insisted that members of the interim government who served in the previous administration - including the ministers of defence, interior, finance and foreign affairs - have "clean hands".

Fall from power

  • 17 Dec: Man sets himself on fire in Sidi Bouzid over lack of jobs, sparking protests
  • 24 Dec: Protester shot dead in central Tunisia
  • 28 Dec: Protests spread to Tunis
  • 8-10 Jan: Dozens of deaths reported in crackdown on protests
  • 12 Jan: Interior minister sacked
  • 13 Jan: President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali promises to step down in 2014
  • 14 Jan: Mr Ben Ali dissolves parliament after new mass rally, then steps down and flees
  • 15 Jan: Parliamentary Speaker Foued Mebazaa sworn in as interim president

But the country's main trade union, the General Tunisian Workers' Union (UGTT), has called for a new administration with no links with the ousted regime.

The UGTT's deputy head, Abid Briki, told the AFP news agency that such a "national salvation government" was "in accordance with the demands of the street and political parties".

The government has faced continuing protests against figures from the previous regime remaining in positions of power.

Four opposition ministers quit over the issue, just one day after the cabinet was formed.

The interim cabinet has promised to release all political prisoners and said previously banned political groups will now be legal.

It has also announced that 33 members of Mr Ben Ali's family have been arrested.

According to Interior Minister Ahmed Friia, one of those was Imed Trabelsi, a nephew of Mr Ben Ali's wife, who was previously reported to have been stabbed to death.

Mr Ghannouchi also said on Friday that Tunisia would pay compensation to victims of abuse during Mr Ben Ali's rule, Reuters reported.

Mr Ben Ali fled to Saudi Arabia following a wave of demonstrations attributed to economic grievances and resentment about a lack of political freedom.

His extended family was widely despised because of its conspicuous consumption and perceived corruption.

The protests against his rule began after a man set himself on fire in central Tunisia on 17 December.


Posted by biginla at 3:50 PM GMT
Tuesday, 18 January 2011
Tunisia ministers quit government as protests resume
Topic: tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla

 

 

by Rashida Adjani, BBC News North Africa Desk, for the BBC's Biodun Iginla

The BBC's Lyse Doucet in Tunis tells me at the BBC that 

the protests are unlikely to end anytime soon

Several ministers have withdrawn from Tunisia's national unity government, just one day after it was unveiled.

Three from the opposition General Union of Tunisian Workers (UGTT) are reported to have been joined by Health Minister Mustafa ben Jaafar.

PM Mohammed Ghannouchi angered many protesters when he kept several ministers from the former ruling RCD party in their jobs.

Tuesday saw new demonstrations in Tunis and reports of protests elsewhere.

Fresh demonstrations were reported in Sfax, Regueb, Kasserine and Sidi Bouzid - where the revolt began in December when a 26-year-old man set himself on fire.

Riot police were deployed in central Tunis as large crowds gathered to voice their anger at the make-up of the new government.

Police broke up at least one rally and clashed with some protesters, who waved banners and chanted anti-RCD slogans.

Discontent

Mr Ghannouchi had hoped to placate protesters on Monday by announcing a government of national unity.

The line-up included members of the opposition but also retained members of the RCD in key ministerial positions including the defence, interior and foreign portfolios.

At the scene

For hours protests have been starting and stopping as the police fire into the air and use tear gas and rubber batons to break up the crowds.

Hundreds of people have been forced to scatter, but they then regroup to recommence their demonstrations.

The protesters' message is clear - they are holding placards reading "The RCD must go!" - and the protests seem unlikely to stop soon.

But first the junior transport minister, Anouar Ben Gueddour, and two other ministers, Abdeljelil Bedoui and Houssine Dimassi, decided to leave the government. All three are members of the UGTT.

Later on Tuesday a senior figure in the Union of Freedom and Labour party said that its leader Mustafa ben Jaafar, as health minister a senior member of the government, was also stepping down.

Earlier, the UGTT reportedly held an extraordinary meeting at which it decided not to recognise the new government.

A UGTT representative reportedly told state TV its ministers' decision to step down was due to the continued presence of the RCD in the government.

The remainder of Tunisia's new government was said to be meeting the prime minister on Tuesday afternoon, many thought to be carrying the message that the RCD must leave the government.

On the streets there was clear anger.

"We don't want this revolution to come from this criminal party," one protester told Reuters news agency.

"We do not want this (Prime Minister Mohammed) Ghannouchi who ruled the country with (former President Zine al-Abidine) Ben Ali and was a witness to our slaughter for 23 years. We never want him."

'Sham'

At the airport in Tunis there were jubilant scenes on Tuesday as veteran political dissident Moncef Marzouki returned to the country after more than 20 years in exile in France.

Mr Marzouki leads the Congress for the Republic, a secular party that was banned under the previous regime. He has pledged to stand in upcoming presidential elections.

TUNISIAN CABINET

  • Mohammed Ghannouchi stays on as prime minister. A Ben Ali ally, he has been in the job since 1999, keeping post throughout unrest
  • Interior Minister Ahmed Friaa, appointed by Mr Ben Ali to mollify demonstrators, retains post
  • Foreign Minister Kamal Morjane retains post
  • Najib Chebbi, founder of opposition Progressive Democratic Party, named as development minister
  • Ahmed Ibrahim, leader of opposition Ettajdid party, named minister of higher education
  • Mustafa ben Jaafar, leader of opposition Union of Freedom and Labour, named health minister
  • Slim Amamou, prominent blogger who was arrested during protests, becomes secretary of state for youth and sport

"I'll do everything I can to ensure a real transition to democracy and peace in this country," he told cheering crowds near the airport, urging them to remain opposed to the RCD.

"Don't waste the blood of our martyrs. We don't want any revenge, but we are fast with our principle that this horrible party does not return."

Earlier, Prime Minister Ghannouchi defended the inclusion of members of the old regime in his new government.

He said they had "clean hands" and had always acted "to preserve the international interest".

He repeated pledges made on Monday of a new "era of freedom", which would see political parties free to operate and a free press.

He said free and fair elections would be held within six months, controlled by an independent election commission and monitored by international observers.

But while some protesters appeared ready to wait and see, others immediately described the new government as a sham.

Unrest in Tunisia grew over several weeks, with widespread protests over high unemployment and high food prices pitching demonstrators against Tunisia's police and military.

President Ben Ali was forced into exile last Friday.

On Monday the government admitted 78 people had died in street clashes.

Are you in Tunisia? What do you think of the current situation? Are you taking part in the demonstrations?

Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to61124 (UK) or +44 7725 100 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here.

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Posted by biginla at 4:31 PM GMT
Monday, 17 January 2011
What the Arab papers say
Topic: tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla

News analysis

Newsbook

Tunisia's revolution in the Arab press

 

 

Jan 17th 2011, 15:21 by The Economist online

by Rashida Adjani and Biodun Iginla, BBC News and the Economist 

THE Arab press has been awash with responses to the protests in Tunisia deposing Zine el-Abedine Ben Ali. Their views range from from elation at the fall of Tunisia's president, to concern over how the power vacuum will be filled and speculation about which corrupt Arab leader could be next to fall. 

In al-Sabah, a Tunisia daily, Mohamed al-Taweer revels in patriotic pride: 

..the sons of our nation have demonstrated to the world once again that, by its peaceful nature which rejects all violence and extremism without exception, nothing can stop the desire of the people for freedom, democracy, and social justice.

Salih Atiya, also writing in al-Sabah, praises Mohammed Bouazizi, the man who sparked the protests by setting himself on fire, and the other protesters as martyrs, marvelling at the fact that Mr Ben Ali really is gone:

May we dare dream? But then, doesn’t every reality start as a dream? "Should the people one day truly aspire to life, then fate must needs respond"! 

These last lines are from the final verse of the Tunisian national anthem, which has been widely quoted in newspaper editorials, in tweets and on Facebook pages throughout the Arab world since Mr Ben Ali’s expulsion.

In the Lebanese opposition newspaper, al-Akhbar, John Aziz suggests some lessons to be learned from the uprising in Tunisia:

All the blood, sweat and bullet-torn flesh have demonstrated how the neo-conservative model was wrong, how democracy can come about without foreign fleets, without the imposition of the star-spangled banner, without the smiling faces of Jay Garner and David Petraeus. Second, democracy can grow out of cultures of military repression without resorting to Islamic radicalism and without devolving into a situation of "one man, one vote…one time!" Third, not only has America failed to promote democracy in this region, it has actually propped up regimes which stifled its flowering.

Abdel Bari Atwan, editor-in-chief of al-Quds al-Arabi, a pan Arab daily, congratulates the Tunisians on the ouster of Mr Ben Ali:

Thank you to the Tunisian people. Thank you to the martyrs whose sacred blood helped achieve this supreme victory. Thank you to the army for turning their backs on the tyrants and siding with the people, upholding the security and stability of their country over all else.

In Dar al-Hayat, a London-based Arabic newspaper, Mostapha Zayn criticises Mr Ben Ali for his failures as a leader:

The Tunisian government could have been a model for the Arab world. And indeed it was, albeit a model of oppression and martial law in a region already infamous for oppression and martial law.

In Saudi Arabia, which offered refuge to the fleeing Mr Ben Ali to the bemusement of many of its citizens, Qaynan al-Ghamidy controversially compares democracy in the West to democracy in the Arab world, writing in al-Arabiyya:

Are the Western values of justice, freedom, and democracy suitable for Arabs? There can be no denying that they are. As the second caliph Umar bin al-Khattab is said to have asked: "How can you enslave people when their mothers bore them as freemen?"...If an iconic figure like Umar promoted such values values as freedom, justice, and accountability, do the Arabs really need to imitate the West?

But whereas the West translated these values into tangible laws and civil institutions, the Arabs and Muslims merely touted them without following their spirit. And this is the fundamental difference between Western and Arab civilization. But now, with the Tunisian uprising, no one knows what direction their compass will point them. In any case, those Arabs who sincerely care for their country should study what is happening in Tunisia and do what needs to be done immediately to recreate the same set of facts in their own land.

The editor-in-chief of al-Watan, a Saudi paper, argues that the protests are not just about food prices, but injustice, making many other regimes ripe for change:

Any observer of the scene from non-Arab nation would note that while the issue of bread prices ostensibly set the spark for these protests, there were already fires smoldering under the ashes. In every country witnessing demonstrations protesting living standards, the focus has quickly shifted towards civil freedoms and corruption. ...It appears that most regions are poised to undergo an orange revolution if conditions continue on their current trajectory.

Burhan Ghalyoun, a Syrian writer based in France, analyses Ben Ali’s failed strategy in a Tunisian newspaper, El-Chourouk:

The Tunisian uprising which has been raging for the past month wasn’t a surprise to anyone—anyone, that is, except the ruling elites, who had complacently believed that they had found the magic formula that would allow them to stay in power for the rest of time and stave off the change so urgently hoped for since the downfall of President Habib Bourguiba. This formula—applied by most Arab regimes—is derived from the Chinese model, which combines two elements: first, cordoning politics from the public sphere by prohibiting even civil society activism, much less direct political action; and second, taking control of the economy, whether through direct foreign investment, accumulating wealth by means fair or foul, or outright expropriation.

Tariq al-Hameed cautions that initial excitement may be misplaced in an editorial in Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, a widely read pan-Arab newspaper:

What makes these unfolding events so serious is that, because of the closed nature of Tunisia’s repressive society, no one knows if the protests which have swept the streets are organized or spontaneous. We don’t know if this is going to end in the replacement of one dictatorship for another, if this is a true revolution riding the wave of popular discontent, or whether it will result in any real improvement. We don’t know if the inscrutable Tunisia of yesterday has emerged from its closed doors or whether it has only plunged deeper into the unknown depths, adding just one more tragedy to the endless tragedies of the Arab world.

Muhammad Ya‘qouby in the Algerian Echorouk Online compares Tunisia’s revolution to that of Algeria over two decades ago:

Granted, Tunisia is lagging 23 years behind Algeria’s 1988 revolution, assuming of course that there is a single, uniform path to democracy… But Tunisia could become a shining model for the Arab world if it manages to avoid the pitfalls of its neighbour’s experience and take the right approach to democracy, avoiding the demagoguery and lack of foresight which marred out our political transition. The Algerians took to the streets in 1988 to demand lower prices, an end to corruption, and an end to discrimination. Twenty three years later, they are still seeking the same things.

On the other hand, Wa’il al-Qandeel of an independent Egyptian newspaper, al-Shorouk, predicts that Tunisians will succeed in forging a truly democratic future:

I don’t think that these downtrodden Tunisians are going to accept anything less than complete concession to their demands. The time for incremental gains is past; the name of the game now is comprehensive change. If this comes to pass, verdant Tunisia—that enchanting little country on the Mediterranean—will become the role model for a brave new Arab world.

For full translations and commentary, visit Meedan.net

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1-18 of 18
happyfish18 wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 3:51 GMT

Many younger Arabs hope to break the Western stereo-type of Jihadi terrorism and to dream of more freedom from crony Totalitarianism, Foreign domination, Medieval religious oppression etc. and for New Openness, Modernity and Economic development etc.

augwhite wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 4:44 GMT

This will be interesting. The Tunisian military is currently keeping a tentative lid on things; but Tunisia's military is relatively small and relies on 1-year conscripts for manpower. It is also associated with the prior regime. It would have a very hard time ruling without allies.

If that analysis is correct, everything will depend on the depth and sanity of the military's coalition partner. Tunisia has a fair amount going for it -- fairly strong middle class, good rate of growth until 2009, no recent population explosion. On the other hand, can it survive the expectations of the rest of the Arab world? All the noise suggests that these (very diverse) expectations will be too high, setting up any new regime to splinter and fail.

Ohio wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 4:48 GMT

How does one help a neighbor in the midst of the chaos of an overthrown government, yet not be seen as an interfering hegemon? I hope the American and European ambassadors visit the new president and firmly enform him that free and fair elections are expected, and that we would be happy to help organize and observe them. Beyond that, food aid if they need it, but no troops, no support of any faction. If there have been military liaisons in the past, a dicrete visit from a fellow general to offer advice on how the military should conduct themselves might be a help to Tunisia's army. I hope this will be a useful counter-example to those who believe Iraq was a good idea.

JGradus wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 5:09 GMT

God's speed to them all, hopefully this will bring some great change!

imcampos wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 5:30 GMT

Here's a great opportunity for Tunisians to show the world that religious sectarianism and irrational fundamentalism are not synonym with Islam.

Don't hold your breath, though.

Antiviral wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 5:55 GMT

Americans are not any more responsible for arab dictators than they are for communist dictators. East Germany was not ended by Americans; it was ended by East Germans.

IanAdam wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 5:59 GMT

These are exciting times for the Tunisian people. I agree with “Ohio” that Tunisia will need outside encouragement to progress towards a viable and robust democracy. Take the example of Eastern Europe after the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989: the period after overturning totalitarian regimes was very volatile, especially when there was no established strong political opposition (e.g. Romania). The numerous EU incentives and guidance sped up their civil society progress and economic recovery. The EU, the US and not least Turkey will have to do the same with Tunisia and provide the prospect for various incentives (e.g. free trade agreements, free movement etc.) along with their expertise to guide Tunisia change in what it deserves to become: a free, democratic and economically sound country.

JoeCS wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 6:02 GMT

Viva la Tunisia!

ejreed wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 6:18 GMT

Tunisia's Nervous Neighbors
Events in Tunisia are being closely watched across the Arab world, by both political leaders and citizens. While many people have been celebrating, leaders may be nervously wondering what happens next http://www.newslook.com/videos/283858-tunisia-s-nervous-neighbors?autopl...

Jan 17th 2011 6:27 GMT

El Chourouk made an interesting point in comparing Tunisia to China. This is certainly a fascinating event, although the feeling that this may be compared to the French Revolution is a bit overblown. In terms of effect, al-Ahkbar is closer to the truth, even if it reflects the mood of a country where both the Government and the Opposition forces are closely linked to the Stars and Stripes and Syria and Iran respectively. Still, one wonders what will come next...

G C wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 6:28 GMT

While the US loses an ally in the War on Terror, leaders should take note on a Machiavellian scale: educated populations in dejected nations transform their anger toward actively seizing fair participation in their own political-economic systems; poorly educated populations in disgruntled nations, on the other hand, adopt extremist mentors and turn to religious fundamentalism. They direct their anger to unfocused fights against loosely defined, but populist thirst quenching, “oppressors.” The US State Department should strongly considering preemptively fighting wars with education and aid rather than ineffective guns.

For more analysis of Tunisia's revolution, read "Revolution in Tunisia Is Like a Disneyland Vacation for the Ruling Family," which can be found athttp://gcontente.blogspot.com/2011/01/revolution-in-tunisia-is-like.html

Swedane wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 6:53 GMT

We can all hope for the best and wish Tunisia good luck, but I can't help wondering: is Islam really compatible with democracy and total freedom? And is the Arab mind mature enough for these ideas?

I have my doubts!

sanmartinian wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 7:14 GMT

to Swedane,

Unfortunately we all have.

Let's just hope and wish Tunisians the very best ant that their revolution doesn't fall in the trap of many others: going backward full steam.

I'm very much afraid this will be the signal for a world upheaval that has been brewing silently for quite sometime.

Jan 17th 2011 7:37 GMT

All of the West should learn from this, if they haven't learned from other past incidents: the desire for freedom, responsible government, and equality of economic opportunity is a universal human desire, not a solely Western trait. From the rise of Portugal's empire to the present day, the West has treated the rest of the world as an area to be exploited and its people as a cheap labour pool to be repressed in order to further the goal of economic exploitation. This is no more a sustainable approach than is destructive exploitation of the natural environment. We have loudly applauded our own march towards more democratic and egalitarian societies, but we have been less than enlightened in extending those values to other parts of the world. While it is true that we no longer enslave foreign nationals, that we have mostly reversed colonialism, and we have mostly abandoned gunboat diplomacy, our support for repressive regimes is not a very distant memory in many parts of the world, nor was the recent military overthrow of one repressive regime terribly well received by the population of Iraq.

I believe that an aspect of the current economic problems facing the West is the collapse of Western hegemony and the loss of economic advantage for the West as a result. If this is not yet the case, it soon will be. We must not only develop an economic system that is sustainable in terms of our impact on the environment, but also an economic system that is economically and politically sustainable. The resentment of the West that is obvious in some of these quotes from Middle Eastern newspapers is something we must take extraordinary measure to reverse, or we will pay a hard price for our past misconduct at some point in the future, and perhaps that will be in the very near future.

xxx hardcore wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 7:41 GMT

This is a really informative post. I like these kinds of posts--they give you the perspective of a different culture. Thanks.

jouris wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 8:00 GMT

Swedane, you might want to spend some quality time with some Arabs (not to mention some non-Arab Muslims). In my (admittedly anecdotal) experience, there is no incompatibility at all with freedom or with democracy. Indeed, there seems an almost uniform longing for change in that direction.

A combination of police/military power and a government control of oil wealth has kept the lid on so far. But I see no reason why that cannot change. And, from what information is currently available, the autocrats across the Arab world are very worried about exactly that.

Thadeusz wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 8:26 GMT

Though interesting, it's never quite clear to me, why these articles appear under the Newsbook heading...

bismarck111 wrote:
Jan 17th 2011 9:01 GMT

@AJ Johnstone Vancouver

"From the rise of Portugal's empire to the present day, the West has treated the rest of the world as an area to be exploited and its people as a cheap labour pool to be repressed in order to further the goal of economic exploitation. This is no more a sustainable approach than is destructive exploitation of the natural environment."

It's typical left wing BS. What would you replace it with? Economic exploitation is more or less the same whether its Western, Turkish or Chinese. Grow up and get with the program.


Posted by biginla at 9:25 PM GMT
Tunisia forms national unity government amid unrest
Topic: tunisia, bbc news, biodun iginla

by Rashida Adjani, BBC News North African Desk, for the BBC's Biodun Iginla


Tunisian Prime Minister Mohammed Ghannouchi said the new government would work 'towards democracy' 

Tunisia has formed a national unity government, the country's prime minister has announced, days after a popular revolt ousted the president.

The foreign, interior and defence ministers are to retain their jobs, with several opposition figures joining the government.

The government will be led by incumbent Prime Minister Mohammed Ghannouchi, and aims to prepare Tunisia for elections.

He also announced a series of measures to open up political and media freedom.

All political parties will be allowed to operate in Tunisia, political prisoners will be freed and the media will be permitted "total freedom", Mr Ghannouchi said.

"We have decided to free all the people imprisoned for their ideas, their beliefs or for having expressed dissenting opinions," the AFP news agency reported him as saying.

The announcement of the new government included a pledge to abolish Tunisia's information ministry and to create a state where the media had "total freedom".

'Calm and peace'

Three prominent opposition figures were named as key members of the new administration.

Ahmed Ibrahim, leader of the opposition Ettajdid party, becomes minister of higher education, while Mustafa Ben Jaafar, of the Union of Freedom and Labour, is to serve as health minister.

Najib Chebbie, founder of the Progressive Democratic Party, was named as Tunisia's new development minister.

TUNISIAN CABINET

  • Mohammed Ghannouchi stays on as prime minister. A Ben Ali ally, he has been in the job since 1999, keeping post throughout unrest
  • Interior Minister Ahmed Friaa, appointed by Mr Ben Ali to mollify demonstrators, retains post
  • Foreign Minister Kamal Morjane retains post
  • Najib Chebbi, founder of opposition Progressive Democratic Party, named as development minister
  • Ahmed Ibrahim, leader of opposition Ettajdid party, named minister of higher education
  • Mustafa ben Jaafar, leader of opposition Union of Freedom and Labour, named health minister
  • Slim Amamou, prominent blogger who was arrested during protests, tweets that he is secretary of state for youth and sport

One other appointment remained unconfirmed: prominent blogger Slim Amamou, briefly arrested during the protests, tweeted that he had been appointed to a job in the ministry for youth and sport.

Unveiling the new government at a news conference, Mr Ghannouchi said he aimed to move on from the autocratic regime of President Ben Ali.

"We are committed to intensifying our efforts to re-establish calm and peace in the hearts of all Tunisians. Our priority is security, as well as political and economic reform," he said.

The announcement came amid growing pressure from demonstrators for Tunisia to make a clean break with the policies of the former president, who was in office for 23 years.

Correspondents say there is some uncertainty over whether the inclusion of several veteran ministers in senior positions will be acceptable to those protesting on the streets.

One opposition figure, Ahmed Bouazzi, of the Progressive Democratic Party, said he believed the demonstrations would now be put on hold.

"It's not realistic to dissolve the ruling party," he told the BBC, citing the example of the chaos that engulfed Iraq after Saddam Hussein's ruling Baath party was dissolved in 2003.

"We can go forward with this government, and can even go again into the streets if it is not working."

Widespread protests over high unemployment and high food prices had pitched demonstrators against Tunisia's police and military, eventually toppling Mr Ben Ali's government.

Monday's announcement came hours after new street violence flared in Tunis.

Police used water cannon, tear gas and occasional gunshots to disperse several hundred demonstrators calling for the party of ousted President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali to relinquish power.

The country has been in a state of emergency since he fled to Saudi Arabia on Friday.


Posted by biginla at 6:53 PM GMT

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