Topic: ivory coast, bbc news
by Tokun Lawal for the BBC's Biodun Iginla
Voters in Ivory Coast are casting their ballots in presidential elections which have been delayed six times.
Incumbent Laurent Gbagbo is running against 13 candidates, including veteran politicians Alassane Ouattara and Henri Konan Bedie.
There are concerns about security if the results of the poll are contested.
The vote is seen as a key step in helping the nation heal its deep ethnic rifts, which came close to splitting the country during civil war in 2002.
A deal signed in 2007 led to an uneasy peace in Ivory Coast - which had been seen as one of West Africa's most successful countries until the outbreak of hostilities.
Peaceful voteAlmost six million people are eligible to cast their ballots. Polling stations opened at 0700 GMT on Sunday and voting will end at 1700 GMT.
Landmark Elections
- Polls open at 0700 GMT, close at 1700 GMT
- Polling stations: 20,073
- Polling staff: 60,000
- Registered voters: 5.7m
- Presidential candidates: 14
- Frontrunners: Laurent Gbagbo (LMP), Henri Konan Bedie (PDCI-RDA), Alassane Ouattara (RDR)
- Ex-rebel leader Guillaume Soro, now interim prime minister, is too young to run at 38
- European Union observers on the ground: 120
- UN peacekeepers: 8,000
In some areas in Abidjan, the country's biggest city, polling stations were late in opening and voters complained about transport problems. Reports suggest public transport and even taxis were scarce.
But voting is otherwise reported to be proceeding peacefully and turnout appears to be good.
Gen Abdul Hafiz, the military head of the 9,000 or so UN peacekeeping forces in Ivory Coast, told reporters his troops were patrolling intensively.
"I can notice a peaceful environment, a climate of peace," he told reporters, "and I can see that people have come out to vote massively and there is complete peace that is existing in this sector and as well elsewhere that I have visited."
This is Ivory Coast's first presidential election in 10 years. It has been postponed six times since 2005, when Laurent Gbagbo's five-year mandate officially came to an end, amid rows over rebel disarmament and voter registration.
The BBC's John James in Abidjan says it is likely to be an extremely close race, which will almost certainly go to a second round.
Main rivalsThe main candidate from the north, former IMF economist Alassane Ouattara - who was banned from previous races - is one of the favourites, our correspondent says.
His main rivals are President Gbagbo and Mr Bedie, a former leader ousted in a coup in 1999.
All three believe they will win, raising fears of unrest when the results come through. Preliminary results are due within three days.
If no candidate wins a simple majority, there will be a second round run-off on 28 November.
Georges Etranny, an author, songwriter and supporter of President Gbagbo told Agence France Presse: "Africans are used to post-election tensions. We are making a first step but we have to cross our fingers for the results to arrive and that everyone accepts the verdict."
Many of the contenders for the top job have similar policies: relaunching the economy, reducing youth unemployment and stopping further conflict.
The delay in organising elections since the 2007 agreement has put investments on hold, as well as postponing reforms of the cocoa industry which produces nearly 40% of the world's supply.
Alain Mosso, a 48-year-old law professor who voted in Abidjan, was cautiously optimistic: "Elections cannot resolve all our problems," he told Associated Press, "but they can turn a new page and restore stability to Ivory Coast."